T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:9- Finding
Unpinned Executable Dependency from a Personal Homebrew Tap
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 9-18
Vulnerability Type: T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumThe skill delegates its functionality to an externally installed
fargoexecutable obtained from a personal Homebrew tap:yaml metadata: openclaw: emoji: "🎱" homepage: https://github.com/rgstephens/fargo-skill requires: bins: - fargo install: - kind: brew tap: rgstephens/fargo formula: fargo bins: - fargoTechnical Analysis
The audited project contains only
SKILL.md; it does not include the source code for the requiredfargoexecutable. The installation declaration references a mutable formula in the personal Homebrew taprgstephens/fargowithout specifying an immutable commit, exact artifact version, cryptographic checksum, or signature.This creates a supply-chain trust boundary that cannot be validated from the reviewed package. The declaration is not proof that the current dependency is malicious, but compromise or unauthorized modification of the tap, formula, release artifact, or maintainer account could cause users to install attacker-controlled code. Homebrew formula installation may execute formula-defined build or installation logic, and the installed executable subsequently runs with the invoking user's permissions.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the external Homebrew tap, its maintainer account, the referenced release infrastructure, or another dependency in its distribution chain.
- The attacker modifies the
fargoformula or its downloaded artifact to contain malicious installation logic or an altered executable. - A user or agent installs or upgrades the dependency according to the skill metadata.
- Homebrew executes the compromised installation logic or installs the modified binary.
- The skill later invokes the apparently legitimate `fargo ...[truncated 683 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Include the CLI's auditable source code in the reviewed project or reference a trusted package registry with transparent provenance.
- Pin the dependency to an immutable version and source commit rather than a mutable formula reference.
- Pin and verify a cryptographic checksum for the exact release artifact before installation.
- Publish and validate signed releases using a documented signature-verification process.
- Lock transitive dependencies and retain reproducible build metadata or software-bill-of-materials information.
- Run the CLI with least privilege in a restricted environment, exposing only required files and network destinations.
- Review dependency changes before upgrades and use automated provenance, checksum, and vulnerability checks in the release process.
