T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:39- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Packages Installed and Executed Without Integrity Verification
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 39-43
Vulnerability Type: Unverified and unpinned third-party dependencies
Risk Level: Mediumbash python3 -m pip install --user pipx python3 -m pipx ensurepath pipx install flightsTechnical Analysis
The skill instructs users to install the latest available releases of the
pipxandflightspackages without pinning reviewed versions or verifying package hashes, signatures, publisher identity, or provenance. The effective code installed by these commands can therefore change after the skill has been audited.Python package installation and subsequent invocation of installed entry points may execute package-controlled code with the privileges of the current user. If the package distribution, publisher account, release process, package index, or dependency chain is compromised, following these instructions could install and execute attacker-controlled code.
This finding does not establish that the named packages are currently malicious. The risk arises from the unrestricted trust placed in mutable third-party distributions.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher, distribution account, release pipeline, package index, or a transitive dependency used by
pipxorflights. - The attacker publishes a malicious release under a version accepted by the unpinned installation commands.
- A user follows the skill and runs
python3 -m pip install --user pipxorpipx install flights. - The package manager downloads the attacker-controlled release because no reviewed version or integrity hash is required.
- Malicious package code executes during installation, dependency processing, or later invocation of
fli,fli-mcp, orfli-mcp-http. - The payload operates with the installing user's privileges and can access resources available to that account.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could allow ...[truncated 604 chars]
- An attacker compromises the package publisher, distribution account, release pipeline, package index, or a transitive dependency used by
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
pipxandflightsto versions that have been explicitly reviewed, for example by using exact==constraints. - Publish and verify cryptographic hashes for approved artifacts. Where practical, install from a requirements or constraints file using hash enforcement such as
pip --require-hashes. - Document the authoritative package index, publisher identity, source repository, and release-signing or provenance information so users can detect dependency confusion or account impersonation.
- Review and lock transitive dependencies rather than validating only the top-level package.
- Recommend installation in an isolated, least-privileged environment and warn users not to run installation commands with
sudoor an administrator account. - Establish a controlled update process in which new versions are audited before the pinned version and expected hashes are changed.
- For higher-assurance deployments, use internally mirrored and approved artifacts rather than resolving mutable releases directly from a public package index.
- Pin
