planesnitch

Self-hosted aircraft monitor — watches one or more named locations for interesting aircraft (military/gov/police via plane-alert-db CSVs, emergency squawks 7500/7600/7700, custom ICAO hex/type lists, low-flyers by altitude, or literally everything) using free online ADS-B APIs (adsb.lol, adsb.fi, airplanes.live, adsb.one) or your own ultrafeeder — no SDR, no antenna, no hardware. Fires alerts to Telegram (with doc8643 aircraft-type photos) and/or webhooks (JSON array + base64 image), per-alert cooldowns, config-file driven (config.yaml), runs in Docker. Use when the user wants to monitor/alert on aircraft near a location, get pinged when a military/government/police plane flies overhead, watch for emergency squawks, or build their own plane-spotting radar without buying hardware.

Watches your configured locations and snitches the second something worth caring about flies within radius — military jets, government spooks, cops, emergency squawks, sketchy low-flyers, or whatever hex/type list you feed it. Pulls live ADS-B data from free public APIs (or your own ultrafeeder if you run one) — no SDR, no antenna, no hardware, just a config file. Alerts go to Telegram and/or a webhook.

For the full config schema, env vars, Docker run/compose, and Telegram bot setup, see references/setup.md.

Security & safety

planesnitch sends data outbound on every poll cycle — know what you're pointing it at:

• Location coordinates + radius leave your machine on every poll, sent to whichever ADS-B source(s) you configure (public APIs by default — adsb.lol, adsb.fi, airplanes.live, adsb.one). If that's a concern, run your own ultrafeeder and point sources at it instead of the public endpoints.
• External transmission on every alert, not just polling. Every alert fired through a telegram notification target sends the matched aircraft's coordinates (lat/lon), squawk, registration, and (if attach_image is left at its default true) a doc8643 image to api.telegram.org. Every alert fired through a webhook notification target POSTs the same data — plus image_base64 when attach_image is on — to whatever url you set. In both cases the location's identity and the aircraft's tracked position leave your host to that third party on every match. Point notify: only at Telegram bots/chats and webhook urls you run or explicitly trust; treat the notification target list as part of your threat model, not just the ADS-B sources.
• config.yaml holds a live Telegram bot token and/or webhook URL + auth headers in plaintext. Treat it like a secret — don't commit it, don't paste it into chat, mount it read-only (:ro).
• Alert content (aircraft position, squawk, registration, cached image) goes to every notification target you configure. Only point notify: at Telegram chats and webhook endpoints you control. A webhook is an arbitrary outbound POST — vet the URL before adding it.
• No inbound exposure by default beyond the health endpoint (:8080) — planesnitch doesn't listen for anything else. It's a poll-and-push loop, not a server other things talk to.

When To Use

• Get pinged the moment a military, government, or police aircraft flies within range of a location you care about.
• Watch for emergency squawks (7500 hijack / 7600 radio failure / 7700 general emergency) near an airport, home, or anywhere else.
• Track specific aircraft by ICAO hex (a plane you're curious about) or by type (any A400M, any C-17, any Rafale).
• Get alerted on anything buzzing low overhead (altitude-filtered proximity watch).
• Monitor multiple locations at once — home, office, grandma's house, wherever — each with its own radius and its own alert rules.
• Feed aircraft alerts into your own systems via webhook (Home Assistant, a Discord relay, whatever).

When NOT To Use

• You want raw ADS-B reception off your own antenna — planesnitch is a consumer of ADS-B data, not a receiver. Run ultrafeeder/dump1090 separately and point a ultrafeeder source at it if you want that.
• You need historical flight-track playback or analytics — this is a live watch-and-alert tool, not a flight database.
• You need sub-second latency — it polls on an interval (poll_interval, default 15s), not a live stream.

Config Walkthrough

Everything lives in one config.yaml. Five sections: locations, sources, watchlists, alerts, notifications.

display_units — how altitude/distance/speed render in alerts and webhook payloads. aviation (ft/nm/kts, default), metric (m/km/km·h), imperial (ft/mi/mph).

locations — named points with lat, lon, radius, optional name (falls back to the key). Distance/altitude values accept unit suffixes (km, mi, nm, ft, m) — radius: 150km, radius: 50nm both work. Plain numbers default to km (distance) / ft (altitude).

sources — where the ADS-B data comes from. Public APIs (adsb_lol, adsb_fi, airplanes_live, adsb_one — no config needed) or your own ultrafeeder (needs a url). Multiple sources fetch in parallel and dedupe by ICAO hex, keeping whichever entry has the most fields. adsb_fi/airplanes_live/adsb_one return enriched data (name, operator, year); adsb_lol/ultrafeeder are raw-fields-only.

watchlists — what to look for. Six types: all (everything in radius), squawk (transponder codes), icao (specific hex addresses), icao_type (ICAO type designators like C17/B738), icao_csv (hex list from a CSV file in csv/ — see plane-alert-db), proximity (altitude-filtered — the "low flyer" watch). All types still respect the location's radius regardless of type.

alerts — wires watchlists to notification targets. Optional locations filter (omit = all locations checked). cooldown (durations: 5m, 1h30m, 90s, or plain seconds) stops the same aircraft from re-triggering the alert for a while.

notifications — telegram (bot_token + chat_id) or webhook (url + optional headers). Both support attach_image: false to skip the doc8643 aircraft-type photo (default true) — Telegram gets it as a photo attachment, webhooks get it as image_base64 in the JSON payload. Every alert sends location coordinates and aircraft tracking data off-host — telegram targets to api.telegram.org, webhook targets to whatever url you set (see Security & safety above). Only add notification targets pointing at Telegram bots/chats and webhook endpoints you control or trust.

Example config

yaml

poll_interval: 1m
display_units: aviation

locations:
  home:
    name: "Home"
    lat: 38.8719
    lon: -77.0563
    radius: 150km

sources:
  - type: adsb_lol
  - type: adsb_fi
  - type: airplanes_live
  - type: adsb_one

watchlists:
  emergencies:
    type: squawk
    values: ["7500", "7600", "7700", "7400", "7777"]

  military:
    type: icao_csv
    source: plane-alert-mil.csv

  government:
    type: icao_csv
    source: plane-alert-gov.csv

  low_flyers:
    type: proximity
    min_altitude: 0ft
    max_altitude: 3000ft

alerts:
  - name: "Emergency Alert"
    watchlists: [emergencies]
    cooldown: 1m
    notify: [tg_main, my_webhook]

  - name: "Military Spotter"
    watchlists: [military, government]
    cooldown: 5m
    notify: [tg_main]

notifications:
  tg_main:
    type: telegram
    bot_token: "123456:ABC-DEF"
    chat_id: "-100123456789"

  my_webhook:
    type: webhook
    url: "https://example.com/hook"
    headers:
      Authorization: "Bearer xxx"

CSV watchlists (icao_csv type) need the matching file under csv/ — military/government/police/civilian/PIA/everything lists are pulled from plane-alert-db, 15,000+ aircraft catalogued by the plane-spotting community. See references/setup.md for the download commands and the full CSV list.

How To Run

bash

# grab the example config and edit it — locations, sources, watchlists, alerts, notifications
curl -sL \
  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/psyb0t/docker-planesnitch/main/config.yaml.example \
  -o config.yaml

# minimal run — no CSV watchlists, no persistent image cache
docker run \
  -v ./config.yaml:/app/config.yaml:ro \
  psyb0t/planesnitch

# with CSV watchlists (military/gov/police lists) + persistent image cache
docker run \
  -v ./config.yaml:/app/config.yaml:ro \
  -v ./csv:/csv:ro \
  -v ./images:/images \
  psyb0t/planesnitch

A health endpoint runs on :8080; the image ships a built-in Docker healthcheck against it.

Full config field reference, env var table, Docker compose, and Telegram bot-token setup: references/setup.md.