T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
requirements.txt:1- Finding
Unpinned and Unverified Third-Party Dependency
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
requirements.txt:1
Additional Location:SKILL.md:76-79
Vulnerability Type: Unbounded third-party dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
requirements.txt:1:text youtube-transcript-api>=0.6.0SKILL.md:76-79:text **Requirements:**pip install youtube-transcript-api
text Technical Analysis
The project specifies only a minimum acceptable version of
youtube-transcript-apiand does not verify the downloaded artifact with a cryptographic hash. The installation command documented inSKILL.mdis also entirely unpinned.Consequently, package resolution may select any future version published under this package name. Such a version has not necessarily undergone the security review applied to the current project. Python packages can execute attacker-controlled code during installation or when imported by
scripts/youtube_subtitles.py.This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the currently named package is malicious.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the dependency maintainer's package-index account, publishing infrastructure, or another relevant part of the distribution chain.
- The attacker publishes a malicious version newer than the reviewed release.
- A user installs dependencies from
requirements.txtor follows the unpinned command inSKILL.md. - The package resolver selects and downloads the malicious release because no exact version or approved artifact hash is enforced.
- Attacker-controlled code executes during package installation or when
youtube_transcript_apiis imported. - The code operates with the permissions of the user or automation account performing the installation or running the skill.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution within the dependency installation or skill runtime context. The attacker could access files, credentials, environment var ...[truncated 292 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace the open-ended version constraint with an exact, reviewed version:
text youtube-transcript-api==REVIEWED_VERSION - Generate and validate cryptographic hashes for all dependency artifacts, and install with pip's
--require-hashesoption. - Maintain a reproducible lock file that includes transitive dependency versions and hashes.
- Update
SKILL.mdso its installation command uses the locked requirements rather than installing the latest available release directly:bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt - Configure package installation to use an approved package index and prohibit unexpected alternate or extra indexes.
- Review dependency updates before changing the pinned version, including provenance, release history, and vulnerability advisories.
- Perform installation and execution in a least-privileged virtual environment or isolated container.
- Replace the open-ended version constraint with an exact, reviewed version:
