T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
skill.md:14- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party CLI Installation Creates a Supply-Chain Risk
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
skill.md, line 14
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
bash brew install robzolkos/fizzy-cli/fizzy-cliTechnical Analysis
The Skill instructs users to install and execute the Fizzy CLI from a third-party Homebrew tap without pinning an immutable version or commit and without requiring checksum or provenance verification. Consequently, the executable and installation formula may change after the Skill has been audited.
Network communication with a configured Fizzy service and explicit file uploads are necessary for the declared remote board-management functionality. No direct credential-exfiltration instruction was identified. Nevertheless, the installed CLI will be positioned to access the configured
FIZZY_TOKEN, communicate with the Fizzy API, process returned account data, and upload files selected by the user. This makes the integrity of the dependency security-sensitive.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party Homebrew tap, its publishing account, formula, or referenced release artifact.
- The attacker replaces the formula or package with a malicious version.
- A user follows the Skill's installation instruction without an immutable version or integrity check.
- Homebrew downloads and executes the compromised installation logic or binary with the user's local privileges.
- When the CLI is configured or invoked, the malicious code reads accessible Fizzy credentials or data, intercepts API operations, accesses explicitly supplied files, and sends the information to an attacker-controlled destination.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation permits arbitrary code execution under the account running Homebrew or the installed CLI. The attacker could access environment-based Fizzy credentials, the user's Fizzy account data, files explicitly provided to CLI commands, and othe ...[truncated 527 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Prefer an official, verified Fizzy CLI distribution rather than an unverified third-party tap.
- Pin the dependency to an immutable release version or source commit.
- Verify downloaded artifacts against a publisher-provided cryptographic checksum or signature before execution.
- Document the expected publisher, repository, release URL, checksum, and verification procedure.
- Require explicit user approval before installing or upgrading executable dependencies.
- Use a narrowly scoped Fizzy token instead of broadly granting read and write access where the requested operation does not require both.
- Avoid exposing the token through verbose logs, shell history, command-line arguments, or generated files.
- Restrict
FIZZY_API_URLto trusted HTTPS endpoints and clearly warn users that credentials will be sent to the configured server. - Run the CLI with ordinary user privileges and limit filesystem access where sandboxing is available.
