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Security audit

spraay-openclaw

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a clearly disclosed Spraay gateway helper for payments, DeFi data, AI inference, and chain queries, with meaningful safeguards around real-money transactions.

Install only if you intend to use Spraay's gateway and are comfortable sending payment details, wallet addresses, payroll recipient data, invoice details, or AI prompts to that configured gateway. Use the official HTTPS gateway unless you deliberately control another one, use a low-balance wallet, and review every decoded transaction before signing because real funds can move irreversibly.

A.I.G

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs

SkillSpector

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
Findings (6)

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 198)May include surrounding context.

bash
jq -n --arg sender "$SENDER" --arg r1 "$RECIPIENT_1" --arg r2 "$RECIPIENT_2" \
  '{token: "USDC", recipients: [$r1, $r2], amounts: ["10000000", "25000000"], sender: $sender}' \
  | curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/api/v1/batch/estimate" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @-

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 217)May include surrounding context.

bash
jq -n --arg sender "$SENDER" --arg r1 "$RECIPIENT_1" --arg r2 "$RECIPIENT_2" \
  '{token: "USDC", recipients: [$r1, $r2], amounts: ["10000000", "25000000"], sender: $sender}' \
  | curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/api/v1/batch/execute" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @-

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 310)May include surrounding context.

Estimate takes just the headcount:

bash
curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/api/v1/payroll/estimate" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"employeeCount": 12}'

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 327)May include surrounding context.

{address: $e1, amount: "3000"}, {address: $e2, amount: "2500"} ]}'
| curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/api/v1/payroll/execute"
-H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @-

text

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 386)May include surrounding context.

bash
jq -n --arg creator "$CREATOR" \
  '{creator: $creator, token: "USDC", amount: "500", memo: "March consulting"}' \
  | curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/api/v1/invoice/create" \
      -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d @-

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 463)May include surrounding context.

optional.

bash
curl -sS -X POST "$SPRAAY_GATEWAY_URL/bittensor/v1/chat/completions" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "model": "deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2-TEE",

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.