T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:346- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Download and Execution via npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:346,SKILL.md:383-385
Vulnerability Type: Insecure dependency acquisition and execution
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash npx clinic heapprofiler -- node --expose-gc server.js &bash # 3. Use clinic.js for visual flame graph npx clinic flame -- node server.js # Then run load test with autocannon: npx autocannon -c 10 -d 30 http://localhost:3000/api/usersTechnical Analysis
The runtime workflow invokes
clinicandautocannonthroughnpxwithout pinned versions, a committed lockfile requirement, integrity constraints, or--no-install. If these packages are not available locally,npxcan retrieve them from the configured npm registry and immediately execute their CLI code.This creates a supply-chain execution boundary in which the effective code can change after the Skill has been reviewed. A compromised package release, maintainer account, transitive dependency, registry, or package-resolution configuration could cause attacker-controlled code to run under the invoking user's account.
Runtime profiling and load generation are relevant to the declared memory-leak analysis functionality. However, dynamically downloading executable packages is not the minimum privilege necessary: reviewed and version-pinned development dependencies can provide the same functionality.
Attack Path
- A user follows the optional heap-profiling or load-testing instructions.
npxattempts to resolveclinicorautocannon.- If the requested package is unavailable locally,
npxdownloads the current registry-resolved package and its dependency tree. - Package lifecycle behavior and CLI code execute with the permissions of the invoking user.
- If any resolved component is compromised, it can read accessible project files and user-level credentials, modify files, execute child processes, or communicate over the network.
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- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Add reviewed, exact versions of
clinicandautocannonas development dependencies and commit the package lockfile. - Invoke only locally installed binaries through package scripts or use
npx --no-installso execution fails rather than downloading code dynamically. - Enforce lockfile integrity in CI with a deterministic installation command such as
npm ci. - Review the packages and their transitive dependencies before adoption, and monitor them for security advisories.
- Use a trusted registry configuration and prevent untrusted project-level registry overrides.
- Require explicit user confirmation before starting servers, profilers, or load tests.
- Run optional runtime analysis in an isolated, least-privileged environment without production credentials or sensitive environment variables.
- Add reviewed, exact versions of
