T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Warning
- Location
- SKILL.md:257
- Finding
- Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies and Browser Artifacts## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:85` and `SKILL.md:257-259` **Vulnerability Type**: Uncontrolled third-party dependency resolution **Risk Level**: Medium **Vulnerable code snippets**: ```markdown - Optional dependency: `pip install playwright && playwright install` ``` ```bash pip install aiohttp Pillow numpy scikit-learn openai google-generativeai # Optional for JS-heavy sites: pip install playwright && playwright install chromium ``` ### Technical Analysis The installation instructions resolve Python packages and a Chromium browser artifact without specifying exact versions, package hashes, or a reviewed lockfile. Consequently, the software installed when a user follows these instructions can differ from the components that existed when the Skill was audited. Python packages may execute build hooks during installation and arbitrary code when imported or used. The broad set of dependencies also inherits transitive dependencies that are not identified or constrained by this project. Likewise, `playwright install chromium` retrieves a browser artifact according to the installed Playwright release without documenting or verifying the expected artifact version. No malicious package or malicious remote payload was observed in the supplied project. The vulnerability is the mutable and insufficiently verified dependency supply chain, rather than evidence that the named packages are currently compromised. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises a named package, one of its transitive dependencies, its package-index account, or an artifact distribution channel. 2. The attacker publishes a malicious release that still satisfies the unconstrained installation command. 3. A user follows the documented installation instructions. 4. `pip` or Playwright resolves and downloads the attacker-controlled release or artifact. 5. Malicious code executes during package installation, import, br ...[truncated 844 chars]
- Remediation
- ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Publish a reviewed dependency lockfile containing exact direct and transitive versions. 2. Pin every Python dependency to an exact version rather than allowing unconstrained resolution. 3. Generate and verify cryptographic hashes, and install with `pip install --require-hashes`. 4. Configure an explicit trusted package index and prevent unexpected fallback to untrusted or public indexes where appropriate. 5. Pin Playwright and its associated Chromium revision, and document how the browser artifact's integrity is verified. 6. Run installation and extraction in an isolated virtual environment or container under a non-privileged account. 7. Separate dependency installation from processes that hold production secrets. 8. Add automated software-composition analysis and dependency-update review before accepting new releases.
