T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:68- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Executed Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 68
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
bash GRAPH_API_KEY=your-key npx graph-limitless-mcpTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command executes the third-party
graph-limitless-mcpnpm package throughnpxwithout specifying an exact version or verifying package integrity. If the package is not already available locally,npxmay retrieve it from the configured npm registry and execute package lifecycle or runtime code immediately.Because the dependency is unpinned, the code executed by users can differ from the version that was reviewed. A compromised npm publisher account, malicious future release, registry compromise, or package ownership transfer could therefore introduce arbitrary code without requiring any modification to this skill file.
The command also provides
GRAPH_API_KEYto the child process. Any compromised package code would be able to read that credential from its environment.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the npm package, its publisher account, or its distribution channel.
- The attacker publishes a modified release under the existing
graph-limitless-mcppackage name. - A user follows the command in
SKILL.md. - Because no exact version or integrity value is specified,
npxresolves and downloads the attacker-controlled release. - Package lifecycle or application code executes locally with the invoking user's permissions.
- The malicious code reads
GRAPH_API_KEYfrom the environment and may access other resources available to the user. - The code may exfiltrate credentials or modify accessible files and data.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation permits arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running
npx. The accessible scope may include the supplied Graph API key, other inherited environm ...[truncated 310 chars]- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the package to an exact reviewed version, for example
npx graph-limitless-mcp@1.1.0, rather than relying on the registry-selected version. - Prefer installation through a committed lockfile using a deterministic package-manager workflow such as
npm ci. - Verify package provenance and integrity before execution, including registry metadata, release signatures or attestations where available, and package integrity hashes.
- Disable or carefully review dependency lifecycle scripts where operationally possible.
- Run the package in a sandbox or container with minimal filesystem access and restricted network access.
- Supply only the required environment variable and avoid exposing unrelated credentials to the process.
- Use a narrowly scoped, revocable API key and rotate it if package compromise is suspected.
- Document the exact source revision corresponding to the pinned npm release so users can compare the distributed artifact with the public source.
- Pin the package to an exact reviewed version, for example
