NorthData

Use NorthData (German commercial-register + financials API) to look up companies, owners, representatives, financials, publications, and person records. Triggers on queries about NorthData itself, looking up a specific German company (GmbH, UG, KG, HRB/HRA register entries), finding owners / Geschäftsführer / Gesellschafter, reading a company's revenue / earnings / balance sheet, searching by NACE segment or legal form or geography, checking NorthData credit usage, or power-searching for acquisition / lead candidates. Activates for terms like "northdata", "north data", "Handelsregister", "HRB", "HRA", "Gesellschafter", "Geschäftsführer", "GmbH Finanzen", "Firma recherchieren", "NACE-Suche", "Power Search", "company profile". Provides best-practice guidance for both the `northdata` CLI (Claude Code / terminal) and the NorthData MCP server (Claude Desktop / any MCP client) — whichever is available in the current environment.

NorthData Companion Skill

This skill is the best-practice guide for working with the NorthData API through either:

1. northdata CLI — a command-line tool, typically used in Claude Code or a terminal.
2. NorthData MCP server — a set of tools exposed over the Model Context Protocol, typically used in Claude Desktop / Cursor / other MCP clients.

Both surfaces are built on the same NorthDataClient and share the same credit-guard discipline. Pick whichever is available in the current environment — this skill covers both.

Detect what's available

Before deciding, check what's reachable:

Check	Available?
MCP tools named suggest, company, person, …	Use MCP.
northdata on $PATH (try which northdata or northdata --version)	Use CLI.
Neither	Ask the user to install — point at northdata-cli (pipx) and/or the MCP server config.

If both are available: prefer MCP when running inside an MCP-aware client (clearer tool telemetry, structured errors). Prefer CLI in Claude Code or any shell-driven context.

The one rule you must internalize

NorthData charges per returned company, not per HTTP call. A single search --limit 100 costs up to 100 credits in one go. Every billed call goes through the two-tier credit guard:

Tier	Default	How to relax
Approval threshold — limit > 25 needs --approve-high-cost (CLI) or approve_high_cost=true (MCP)	25	NORTHDATA_APPROVAL_THRESHOLD env
Absolute maximum — hard cap, flag-immune	100	NORTHDATA_ABSOLUTE_MAX env — set by a human, never by an agent

Never suggest raising either without a clear reason from the user.

Default workflow (use this order)

1. Start free. suggest, reference_*, billing — zero credits. Use them to find the right company / confirm register IDs / check remaining quota before committing.
2. Dry-run anything billed. Both surfaces accept --dry-run (CLI) or dry_run=true (MCP). Use it first when parameters are uncertain — it builds the URL without calling the API.
3. One company call is usually enough. It returns owners, representatives, financials, sheets, events, contact extras. Don't also call publications or person unless you specifically need shareholder lists or a person's birth date.
4. Log watch. After billed calls, credits (CLI) / local_credit_log (MCP) shows what this session spent. billing shows what NorthData counts remotely.

Tool reference

Free tools

Purpose	CLI	MCP
Autocomplete a name	northdata suggest "Example GmbH"	suggest
Current period usage	northdata billing	billing
API reference (standards, countries, …)	northdata reference overview	reference_overview
Segment codes for a standard	northdata reference segments --standard NACE2025	reference_segment_codes
Local (session) credit log	northdata credits	local_credit_log

Billed tools

Purpose	CLI	MCP	Cost
Full company profile	northdata company --name "X" --city "Y" or --register "HRB 1/München"	company	1
Person lookup (birth date, roles)	northdata person Max Mustermann --city München	person	1
Publications (e.g. Gesellschafterliste)	northdata publications --name "X" --source Hrb	publications	1
Power search (filtered)	northdata search --segment-codes 62 --legal-forms GmbH --limit 5	search	up to limit

All billed tools accept --dry-run / dry_run=true.

Common workflows

"Find Company X and tell me about it"

1. suggest "Company X" (free) — pick the right one if multiple.
2. company --register "<register from suggest>" or --name "<exact name>" --city "<city>" (1 credit).
3. Done. Owners, representatives, financials, sheets, events all come back in one payload.

"Who owns / runs Company X?"

company returns owners (Gesellschafter) and representatives (Geschäftsführer) in the same response. Don't chain multiple calls — one company call is enough.

For the birth date of a named person (e.g. succession planning), follow up with person --first-name … --last-name … --city … (1 credit).

"Find me companies matching these criteria"

Use search (power search). Always:

• Set segment_codes (NACE) and legal_forms — an unfiltered search is expensive and rarely useful.
• Keep limit low (default 5). Only raise with explicit user approval.
• Use --dry-run first to sanity-check parameters.
• For geo-filters combine address + max_distance_km.
• Indicators: revenue_min/max, earnings_min/max narrow down the result set before spending credits.

Example (CLI):

bash

northdata search \
  --segment-codes "62|63" \
  --legal-forms "GmbH|UG" \
  --address "Munich" --max-distance-km 150 \
  --revenue-min 5000000 --revenue-max 50000000 \
  --limit 5 --dry-run

Verify the URL, then re-run without --dry-run.

Paginate via the pos token in the previous response's nextPos.

"Check if a register ID is valid before I spend a credit"

suggest returns the canonical register.uniqueKey and register.id. That's free. Then pass --register to company exactly as shown.

"How many credits am I using?"

• Remote total (period): billing
• This session only (local log): credits / local_credit_log

Common pitfalls

HTTP 404 "not found" on company --register

The register string must match NorthData's format. If "HRB 296816/München" returns 404, try:

1. suggest first — copy the exact register.id (e.g. "HRB 296816") and register.uniqueKey from the response.
2. Fall back to --name + --city — more forgiving than register matching.

Only numberOfRequests seems to count unique calls

NorthData's billing endpoint returns unique requests per period. Repeated identical calls (same company, same day) don't increment the counter. The local credit log counts every attempted call regardless.

search with no segment filter

Never run search with empty segment_codes and legal_forms. The credit guard allows it, but the cost/signal ratio is terrible. Always scope.

Umlauts in register strings

URL-encoding is automatic in both surfaces. You can pass "München" directly — no manual percent-encoding needed.

--approve-high-cost / approve_high_cost=true

Only set when the user has explicitly agreed to spend more. Never set preemptively "to make it work".

Environment knobs

Var	Purpose
NORTHDATA_API_KEY	API key (required)
NORTHDATA_APPROVAL_THRESHOLD	Raises the soft threshold (default 25)
NORTHDATA_ABSOLUTE_MAX	Raises the hard ceiling (default 100)
NORTHDATA_CREDIT_LOG	Overrides local log location

When the user is stuck

Symptom	Likely cause	Fix
No API key found	NORTHDATA_API_KEY not set	Export it, or (CLI) pass --api-key
credit-guard: limit=X exceeds APPROVAL_THRESHOLD	High --limit without opt-in	Lower limit or add --approve-high-cost
credit-guard: limit=X exceeds ABSOLUTE_MAX	Above hard cap	Split into paginated calls via pos, or raise env var
api error: HTTP 429	Rate-limited	Wait, retry later. Client already retries once.
api error: HTTP 404 on company	Bad register ID or unknown name	Use suggest first to get canonical identifiers
Tools not visible in Claude Desktop	MCP server not registered or Claude not fully restarted	Check ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json; fully quit with ⌘Q

Resources

• NorthData API docs: https://github.com/northdata/api
• CLI package: northdata-cli/ (this repo)
• MCP server: northdata-mcp/ (this repo)