T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:7- Finding
Unpinned npm Dependency Installation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 7
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency
Risk Level: Medium
Category: T08: Insecure DependenciesVulnerable code snippet:
markdown Use the `cron` npm package (`npm install cron`) for second-precision scheduled tasks in Node.js.Technical Analysis
The documented installation command does not specify a reviewed version of the
cronpackage. As a result,npm install cronresolves to the registry's current compatible release at installation time, making installations non-reproducible and allowing package behavior to change after this Skill has been audited.This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the current
cronpackage is malicious. Exploitation depends on an upstream package release, maintainer account, or package-distribution channel being compromised. If that occurs, users following the instruction could install attacker-controlled package content. Any dependency lifecycle scripts permitted by the user's npm configuration could execute during installation.Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the upstream package, a maintainer account, or the package publication process.
- The attacker publishes a malicious version under the legitimate
cronpackage name. - A user follows the Skill's unpinned
npm install croninstruction. - npm resolves and downloads the malicious current release because no exact reviewed version or integrity-controlled lockfile is required.
- Malicious lifecycle code may execute during installation, or malicious library behavior may run when the application imports and uses the package.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could execute code with the privileges of the account running npm or the resulting Node.js application. Depending on that environment, the attacker could access project files, application secrets and environment variables, modify depe ...[truncated 433 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace the floating installation instruction with an exact, reviewed package version, for example
npm install --save-exact cron@X.Y.Z. - Commit the generated lockfile and use
npm ciin automated or production environments to enforce reproducible dependency resolution. - Review package provenance, maintainers, release history, and registry integrity before approving upgrades.
- Enable automated dependency scanning and require review for lockfile changes.
- Consider disabling dependency lifecycle scripts during installation with
npm ci --ignore-scriptswhen they are not required, followed by explicit execution of any trusted build steps. - Periodically update the pinned version after security review rather than relying on an unrestricted current release.
- Replace the floating installation instruction with an exact, reviewed package version, for example
