T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution
- Location
SKILL.md:58- Finding
Unverified Remote Installer Is Streamed Directly into Bash
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 58
Vulnerability Type: Remote payload retrieval and execution
Risk Level: CriticalVulnerable Code:
bash curl -fsSL 'https://dtaiagtavtr.antdigital.com/agentar-cli/install.sh' | bashTechnical Analysis
The installation workflow downloads a mutable shell script from an external server and passes its contents directly to
bash. The payload therefore executes without prior inspection, version pinning, checksum validation, or cryptographic signature verification.HTTPS protects the connection in transit, but it does not establish that the current remote payload is the same payload that was reviewed when this Skill was published. Compromise of the hosting service, its deployment pipeline, domain or account, or another component controlling the endpoint could allow the response to be replaced with arbitrary shell commands.
The preceding reachability check using
curl -Idoes not validate the contents or integrity of the installer. Installation is relevant to the Skill's declared functionality, but immediate execution of an unverified remote script is not required. A versioned and integrity-verified artifact would accomplish the same task with less privilege and supply-chain exposure.Attack Path
- An attacker gains control over, or the ability to modify responses from, the documented installer endpoint.
- The endpoint returns a malicious shell script instead of the expected Agentar installer.
- A user or agent follows the Skill's recommended installation workflow.
curlretrieves the attacker-controlled response and streams it directly tobash.- The script executes arbitrary commands with the permissions and environment of the invoking user.
- The payload can access user-readable data, modify user-writable files, steal credentials available to the process, install additional components, or retrieve further payloads.
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- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove the direct
curl | bashinstallation instruction. - Publish immutable, versioned release artifacts through a verified package registry or release channel.
- Pin the expected CLI version rather than implicitly installing the latest remotely served payload.
- Download the installer or package to a local file before execution.
- Publish a SHA-256 checksum through a separately protected channel and require users to verify it before installation.
- Prefer cryptographic release signatures with documented key verification and rotation procedures.
- Allow users to inspect the downloaded script before running it.
- Document the installer's expected files, network requests, subprocesses, and permissions.
- Execute installation with an unprivileged account and avoid recommending
sudounless a specific, justified operation requires it.
A safer workflow should follow this general pattern:
bash curl -fL 'https://trusted.example/releases/agentar-cli-VERSION/install.sh' \ -o install-agentar-cli.sh printf '%s %s\n' '<PINNED_SHA256>' 'install-agentar-cli.sh' | sha256sum -c - less install-agentar-cli.sh bash install-agentar-cli.sh- Remove the direct
