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Security audit

WebScraper.io

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is mostly coherent for managing WebScraper.io through OOMOL, but its fallback setup tells agents to execute mutable remote installer scripts directly in a shell.

Review this skill before installing if you do not already trust OOMOL's installer path. Prefer installing the oo CLI through a verified, versioned, user-controlled process, and only allow write or delete WebScraper.io actions after checking the exact target and payload.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Findings (1)

T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution

Error
Location
SKILL.md:65
Finding

Unverified Remote Installation Scripts Executed Directly by Shells

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (2)

External Script Fetching

High
Category
Supply Chain
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs the agent to install software by piping a remotely fetched script directly into a shell, which creates a classic remote code execution path if the hosting domain, TLS chain, CDN, or script contents are compromised. Because this appears in a 'first-time setup' section of an operational skill, an agent may follow it during error recovery, making the dangerous pattern reachable in normal use.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 65)May include surrounding context.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The description defines activation in extremely broad terms without narrowing context, exclusions, or example trigger boundaries. Because SKILL.md is a markdown file, this falls under vague triggers and could cause unintended invocation whenever WebScraper.io is merely mentioned.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.