Cloud Backup [S3 R2 B2 ..]

Back up and restore OpenClaw configuration to S3-compatible cloud storage (AWS S3, Cloudflare R2, Backblaze B2, MinIO, DigitalOcean Spaces). Use for local backups, cloud upload, restore, and retention cleanup.

OpenClaw Cloud Backup

Back up OpenClaw configuration locally, with optional sync to S3-compatible cloud storage.

Requirements

Local backups:

• bash, tar, jq

Cloud sync (AWS S3, Cloudflare R2, Backblaze B2, MinIO, DigitalOcean Spaces):

• aws CLI v2 — required for upload/download/list/restore from cloud

Optional:

• gpg — for client-side encryption

References

• references/provider-setup.md — endpoint, region, keys, and least-privilege setup per provider
• references/security-troubleshooting.md — security guardrails and common failure fixes
• references/local-config.md — optional local settings (paths, retention, behavior)

Setup

Secrets are stored in OpenClaw config at skills.entries.cloud-backup.*:

bucket              - S3 bucket name (required)
region              - AWS region (default: us-east-1)
endpoint            - Custom endpoint for non-AWS providers
awsAccessKeyId      - Access key ID
awsSecretAccessKey  - Secret access key
awsProfile          - Named AWS profile (alternative to keys)
gpgPassphrase       - For client-side encryption (optional)

Agent-assisted setup (recommended)

Tell the agent:

"Set up cloud-backup with bucket my-backup-bucket, region us-east-1, access key AKIA... and secret ..."

The agent will run gateway config.patch to store credentials securely.

Manual setup

# Store secrets in OpenClaw config
openclaw config patch 'skills.entries.cloud-backup.bucket="my-bucket"'
openclaw config patch 'skills.entries.cloud-backup.region="us-east-1"'
openclaw config patch 'skills.entries.cloud-backup.awsAccessKeyId="AKIA..."'
openclaw config patch 'skills.entries.cloud-backup.awsSecretAccessKey="..."'

# For non-AWS providers, also set endpoint:
openclaw config patch 'skills.entries.cloud-backup.endpoint="https://..."'

Local settings (optional)

For non-secret settings (paths, retention), see references/local-config.md and copy the config block to ~/.openclaw-cloud-backup.conf.

Verify setup

bash "{baseDir}/scripts/openclaw-cloud-backup.sh" setup
bash "{baseDir}/scripts/openclaw-cloud-backup.sh" status

Commands

Command	Description
setup	Show configuration guide and test connection
status	Print effective config and dependency status
backup [full|skills|settings]	Create and upload backup
list	List cloud backups
restore <name> [--dry-run] [--yes]	Download and restore backup
cleanup	Prune old backups by retention rules

Workflow

1. Run setup to configure credentials (via agent or manually).
2. Run status to verify everything is connected.
3. Run backup full for first backup.
4. Confirm with list.
5. Daily backups are scheduled automatically on first run (see Scheduling).
6. Restore with restore <name> --dry-run first, then without --dry-run.

Scheduling

Default: daily backups. When running a backup and no cron job exists for this skill, automatically schedule a daily backup and notify the user. Example: "Backup complete. I've scheduled daily backups at 02:00 — let me know if you want a different schedule."

Use OpenClaw's native cron for automated backups. User can customize:

"Schedule daily cloud backups at 2am"

"Schedule weekly backup cleanup on Sundays at 3am"

The agent will create cron jobs that run the backup script. Example job configurations:

Daily full backup at 02:00:

{
  "schedule": { "kind": "cron", "expr": "0 2 * * *" },
  "payload": { "kind": "agentTurn", "message": "Run cloud-backup: backup full" },
  "sessionTarget": "isolated"
}

Weekly cleanup on Sunday at 03:00:

{
  "schedule": { "kind": "cron", "expr": "0 3 * * 0" },
  "payload": { "kind": "agentTurn", "message": "Run cloud-backup: cleanup" },
  "sessionTarget": "isolated"
}

For local-only backups, set UPLOAD=false in the message or config.

Config Priority

Settings are loaded in this order (first wins):

1. Environment variables — for CI/automation
2. OpenClaw config — skills.entries.cloud-backup.* (recommended)
3. Local config file — ~/.openclaw-cloud-backup.conf (legacy/fallback)

Security

• Keep bucket private and use least-privilege credentials.
• Secrets in OpenClaw config are protected by file permissions.
• Always run restore with --dry-run before extracting.
• Archive paths are validated to prevent traversal attacks.
• If credentials are compromised, rotate keys immediately.