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Security audit

Obul Proxy (x402)

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is a simple Obul proxy guide, but its open-ended proxying with an API key and automatic payments needs review before use.

Install only if you intend agents to use your Obul API key for x402 proxy calls. Treat each proxied request as potentially billable, approve the upstream URL and expected cost before use, avoid sending sensitive data through unknown upstream services, and do not use this as a general-purpose proxy without additional controls.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (3)

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The activation text is broad enough to match generic requests about proxies or direct API calls, which can cause the skill to be invoked outside the narrow x402/Obul use case. In a skill that forwards requests and automatically handles payment negotiation, over-broad routing increases the chance of unintended external requests, misuse of the Obul API key, or accidental paid actions.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

Stating that the skill can 'Proxy any upstream request' grants effectively open-ended scope to a network-capable skill. In context, this is more dangerous because the proxy can reach arbitrary upstreams while attaching a privileged API key and automatically negotiating payments, enabling unintended SSRF-like behavior, exfiltration pathways, or unapproved spending.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Whitespace Padding

Medium
Category
Prompt Injection
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Large whitespace padding was detected (a block of blank lines or a long run of spaces). This can push injected instructions below or to the right of the visible area so a human reviewer never sees them while the agent still reads them. Manual review of the hidden content is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 95)May include surrounding context.

md
## Error Handling

| Error                       | Cause                                 | Solution                                                                                      |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `401 Unauthorized`          | Missing or invalid API key            | Verify `OBUL_API_KEY` is set and valid.                                                       |
| `402 Payment Required`      | Upstream requires payment             | Ensure your Obul account has sufficient balance.                                              |

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.