T03 · Remote Payload Retrieval and Execution
Error
- Location
- scripts/check_dependencies.sh:36
- Finding
- Unpinned Remote Installer Piped Directly to Bash<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `scripts/check_dependencies.sh:36` **Vulnerability Type**: Remote code retrieval and execution **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```bash echo " Install: /bin/bash -c \"\$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)\"" ``` ### Technical Analysis The dependency checker prints a command that downloads the mutable `HEAD` revision of Homebrew's installation script and immediately passes it to Bash. The checker does not execute the command automatically, but it presents it as a copy-and-paste installation instruction. The downloaded content is not pinned to a reviewed commit and is not authenticated through a checksum or signature. Consequently, the effective code executed by a user can change after the Skill has been reviewed. HTTPS protects transport integrity but does not protect against compromise of the upstream repository, maintainer account, or release process. This behavior is not required for dependency detection. The script can report that Homebrew is unavailable and direct users to official documentation without creating a remote-code execution pipeline. ### Attack Path 1. Homebrew is absent from the target system. 2. The user runs `scripts/check_dependencies.sh`. 3. The script displays the `curl | bash` installation instruction. 4. The upstream `HEAD/install.sh` content changes or is compromised after the Skill audit. 5. The user copies and executes the displayed command. 6. The current remote content executes locally without prior inspection or integrity verification. 7. The payload operates with the user's privileges and may obtain additional installation privileges if the user approves an authentication prompt. ### Impact Assessment A compromised installer can execute arbitrary commands with the invoking user's privileges. It could read or modify user-accessible files, alter shell configuration, install additional software, or establish persiste ...[truncated 320 chars]
- Remediation
- <![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Replace the executable copy-and-paste command with a link to Homebrew's official installation documentation. 2. Do not pipe downloaded content directly into an interpreter. 3. If an automated installation path is necessary: - Pin the download to a reviewed immutable commit or release. - Download the file separately. - Verify a published cryptographic checksum or signature. - Allow the user to inspect the downloaded script. - Require explicit confirmation before execution. 4. Keep dependency-checking scripts read-only; they should detect and report missing software rather than facilitate mutable remote execution. 5. Document the expected files, directories, and privilege prompts associated with installation. ]]>
