T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:72- Finding
Unbounded Self-Healing Actions Can Modify Agent State Without Explicit Authorization
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 72–78; related behavior at lines 119–123
Vulnerability Type: T05: Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable instructions:
markdown ## Self-Healing Actions When issues are detected, the agent can automatically: 1. **Restart failed MCP connections** 2. **Clean up stale sessions** (sessions idle > 2 hours) 3. **Flush memory cache** when usage > 80% 4. **Retry failed tool calls** (up to 3 attempts) 5. **Switch to backup providers** (e.g., GitHub API fallback)The related memory-management instructions state:
markdown ## Memory Management When memory usage is high: 1. Archive completed session summaries to memory files 2. Clear intermediate computation cache 3. Merge small memory files into consolidated ones 4. Prune session history beyond retention limitTechnical Analysis
The skill is documentation-only and does not contain an executable implementation. Nevertheless, its operational instructions authorize an agent to perform state-changing actions automatically when monitoring thresholds are met. These actions include terminating stale sessions, flushing caches, pruning session history, restarting external connections, and switching providers.
The instructions do not define an authorization check, ownership boundary, affected-session scope, confirmation step, backup requirement, or rollback procedure. If the skill is loaded by an agent with sufficiently privileged session, memory, MCP, or provider-management tools, it may interpret a threshold breach as authorization to modify resources belonging to other users or workloads. This violates least-privilege principles because a monitoring task ordinarily requires read access, while the documented recovery behavior requires broad write and administrative access.
No evidence shows that the package independently acquires additiona ...[truncated 2079 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Make all monitoring operations read-only by default and disable automatic state changes unless explicitly enabled by an authorized administrator.
- Require per-action confirmation before deleting sessions, pruning history, flushing shared caches, restarting connections, or switching providers.
- Enforce resource ownership and tenant boundaries so the skill can affect only the requesting user's authorized agent and sessions.
- Grant separate capabilities for telemetry collection and remediation; do not provide write or administrative permissions to health-reporting operations.
- Define precise selection criteria for stale sessions, cache entries, and retained history, including exclusions for active, pinned, privileged, or shared resources.
- Create backups or recoverable snapshots before destructive cleanup and document a tested rollback procedure.
- Add dry-run mode that reports proposed actions, affected resource identifiers, and expected impact without applying changes.
- Record immutable audit logs containing the initiating identity, authorization decision, threshold evidence, selected resources, action, and outcome.
- Restrict provider fallback to a preapproved allowlist and require equivalent privacy, authentication, and data-handling controls.
- Redact secrets, user content, session identifiers, and sensitive infrastructure details from health reports and external notifications.
