Doc Orchestrator

Orchestrate multi-chapter document generation using sub-agents. Use when producing long structured documents (PRDs, technical specs, research reports, design docs, worldbuilding) that exceed single-agent context limits. Handles dependency analysis, contract-first decomposition, serial/parallel scheduling, file isolation, state persistence, and consistency validation.

Generate long, multi-chapter documents by coordinating sub-agents with a contract-first, serial-then-parallel strategy and persistent orchestration state.

When This Applies

• Document has 3+ chapters/sections with cross-references
• Total expected output > 500 lines
• Multiple sections share definitions (names, enums, constants, values)

Core Principles

1. Contract First — Define all shared definitions before delegating
2. File Isolation — Each sub-agent writes to its own file; main agent merges
3. State Persistence — Write orchestration state to JSON so context compaction can't break the workflow

Workflow

Phase 1 — Analyze Dependencies

Build a dependency graph. For each pair ask: "Does chapter B need chapter A's output?"

Classify:

• Contract — defines shared values (main agent writes directly)
• Serial — has upstream dependency (spawn after dependency completes)
• Parallel — no unresolved dependencies (run concurrently)

Optimize: if multiple chapters depend only on the contract, they can run in parallel.

Phase 2 — Initialize State File

Create {task-dir}/{TASK-ID}-orchestration.json:

json

{
  "document": "Document Title",
  "contract_file": "TASK-XXX-contract.md",
  "final_file": "TASK-XXX-final.md",
  "chapters": {
    "ch1": {"title": "Overview", "status": "done", "file": "TASK-XXX-contract.md", "deps": []},
    "ch2": {"title": "Characters", "status": "pending", "file": "TASK-XXX-ch2.md", "deps": ["ch1"]},
    "ch3": {"title": "Abilities", "status": "pending", "file": "TASK-XXX-ch3.md", "deps": ["ch1"]},
    "ch4": {"title": "Factions", "status": "pending", "file": "TASK-XXX-ch4.md", "deps": ["ch1", "ch2"]}
  }
}

Status values: pending | running | done | failed

Update this file after every state change. After context compaction, read this file to restore full state.

Phase 3 — Write the Contract

Main agent writes all contract chapters directly. Include a Global Conventions table:

markdown

## Global Conventions
| Item        | Value       | Referenced by  |
|-------------|-------------|----------------|
| Score range | 1-5 integer | ch5 API, ch6   |

This is the single source of truth.

Phase 4 — Execute (Serial + Parallel)

For each chapter whose deps are all done:

1. Update state: "status": "running"
2. Spawn sub-agent with the prompt template (see below)
3. On completion: update state to "done"; check what new chapters are unblocked
4. On failure: update state to "failed"; decide retry or main-agent fallback

Spawn all unblocked chapters in parallel. Wait for serial dependencies.

After context compaction: read the orchestration JSON to recover state, then continue.

Phase 5 — Merge & Validate

Concatenate files in chapter order. During merge:

1. Strip duplicate document titles — Sub-agents often repeat the top-level # Document Title. Remove all occurrences except the one in the contract file:

   bash

   # Remove duplicate H1 titles during merge (keep only from contract)
   cat contract.md > final.md
   for f in ch2.md ch3.md ... ; do
     sed '/^# Document Title$/d' "$f" >> final.md
   done
   

2. Run consistency checks:

   bash

   grep -n "conflicting_value" final.md
   grep -o "'[a-z_]*'" final.md | sort | uniq
   

3. Fix any issues before delivering.

Sub-Agent Prompt Template

text

## Task: Write [Chapter Title] for [Document Name]

**Read first:** `path/to/contract.md`
Pay attention to Global Conventions table (section X.X).

**Write to:** `path/to/output-chN.md` (new file, do NOT modify other files)

**IMPORTANT formatting rules:**
- Do NOT include the document title (# Document Title) — it belongs only in the contract
- Start your file directly with the chapter heading (## Chapter N: Title)
- Do NOT repeat definitions from the contract; reference them

### Content requirements:
[chapter-specific requirements]

### Constraints (must match contract):
- [constraint 1]
- [constraint 2]

Anti-Patterns

Don't	Do Instead
Rely on context memory for orchestration state	Persist state to JSON file
Let sub-agents write to the same file	Each writes own file; main agent merges
Skip formatting rules in prompt	Explicitly say "no document title, start with ## chapter heading"
Assume sub-agents won't hit content filters	Have fallback: main agent writes sensitive chapters directly
Skip consistency check after merge	Always grep for known conflict patterns
Use bigger model to brute-force long output	Smaller model + smaller task > bigger model + huge task
Poll sub-agents in a loop	Use push-based completion (auto-announce)

Decision Flowchart

text

Document request received
  |
  +-- < 500 lines expected? --> Write directly (no orchestration)
  |
  +-- 500-1500 lines, no cross-refs? --> Simple parallel (each chapter = own file)
  |
  +-- > 500 lines WITH cross-references?
       |
       1. Analyze dependency graph
       2. Create orchestration state JSON
       3. Main agent writes contract chapters
       4. Serial chain for dependent chapters
       5. Parallel burst for independent chapters
       6. Merge + strip duplicate titles + validate
       7. Deliver

Lessons from Real Usage

Test 1: PRD (9 chapters, technical)

Metric	Naive Parallel (v1)	Contract-First (v2)
Output	1,405 lines	3,055 lines
Consistency	Score 1-5 vs 1-10 conflict	Zero conflicts
File integrity	Chapters overwritten	All preserved
Rework	4 chapters rewritten	None

Test 2: Worldbuilding Bible (7 chapters, creative writing)

Metric	Result
Output	2,170 lines
Consistency	Zero conflicts (names, factions, abilities all matched)
Issues hit	Content filter blocked ch5 twice; ch6 output wrong chapter content
Recovery	Main agent wrote ch5 directly; ch6 retried successfully
Duplicate titles	4 of 6 sub-agent files repeated doc title (fixed in merge)

Key Takeaways

• Content filters: Sensitive topics (war, conflict) may trigger model safety filters in sub-agents. Fallback: main agent writes those chapters, or rephrase with softer language
• Wrong output: Sub-agents occasionally output content for the wrong chapter. Always verify file content, not just file existence
• Title duplication: Sub-agents copy the document title from the contract file. Prompt template now explicitly forbids this; merge step strips duplicates as safety net