T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Warning
- Location
- SKILL.md:81
- Finding
- Unpinned Third-Party Package Installation## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:81-86` **Vulnerability Type**: Unpinned third-party dependency **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```bash # Ubuntu/Debian pip install openai-whisper apt install ffmpeg ``` ### Technical Analysis The installation instructions retrieve `openai-whisper` from PyPI without pinning a reviewed version or verifying an integrity hash. The package version and its transitive dependency graph may therefore change after the Skill has been audited. If the upstream package, maintainer account, release process, or resolved dependency is compromised, a user following these instructions could install attacker-controlled code. Python packages may execute code during installation, and installed malicious code may also execute when the `whisper` command is invoked. The system-package command also does not pin a version, although packages obtained from a correctly configured and trusted operating-system repository generally receive stronger repository-level authenticity verification. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises the upstream PyPI project, a maintainer account, the release pipeline, or a transitive dependency resolved by `openai-whisper`. 2. The attacker publishes a malicious release that satisfies the unpinned installation command. 3. A user follows the documented `pip install openai-whisper` instruction. 4. Pip resolves and installs the malicious or compromised release. 5. Attacker-controlled code executes during package installation or when the Skill later invokes the installed `whisper` command. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user performing installation or transcription. Depending on that user's access, the attacker could read or modify accessible files, obtain environment-held secrets, alter local tools, access transcription inputs and outputs, or establish further compromise. The affected scope is the installat ...[truncated 270 chars]
- Remediation
- ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Pin `openai-whisper` and all transitive Python dependencies to reviewed versions in a lock file. 2. Require cryptographic hashes during installation, for example: ```bash python -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt ``` 3. Generate `requirements.txt` from a trusted environment and include exact versions and SHA-256 hashes for every resolved package. 4. Install dependencies inside a dedicated virtual environment rather than the system Python environment. 5. Document the expected package source and configure pip to use only trusted indexes. 6. Consider pinning the operating-system package version where reproducibility is required, while continuing to rely on repository signature validation and security-update procedures. 7. Establish a dependency-update process that reviews and tests new versions before updating the lock file.
