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Security audit

Clawzempic

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This appears to be a real LLM proxy and memory skill, but it asks users to trust a remote service with provider credentials and persistent conversation memory without enough current disclosure or control details.

Install only if you are comfortable routing prompts and provider authentication through Clawzempic and storing conversation-derived memory server-side. Before using it with real keys or sensitive work, look for exact version pinning, clear credential custody terms, retention and deletion controls, memory opt-out controls, and guidance for revoking or rotating provider keys.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure DependenciesIntroduces malicious components through unsafe dependency sources
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
Findings (5)

T08 · Insecure Dependencies

Error
Location
SKILL.md:30
Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Packages Can Execute Mutable Registry Code<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Locations**: - `SKILL.md:30-32` - `competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:133-143` - `competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:331-340` - `competitors/relayplane/SKILL.md:27-31` **Vulnerability Type**: Unpinned package installation and execution **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code `SKILL.md:30-32`: ```bash npx clawzempic ``` `competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:133-143`: ```bash npm install mem0ai export MEM0_API_KEY="your-key" ``` ```javascript const { MemoryClient } = require('mem0ai'); const client = new MemoryClient({ apiKey: process.env.MEM0_API_KEY }); ``` `competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:331-340`: ```bash npm install mem0ai ``` ```javascript const { MemoryClient } = require('mem0ai'); const client = new MemoryClient({ apiKey: process.env.MEM0_API_KEY }); ``` `competitors/relayplane/SKILL.md:27-31`: ```bash npm install -g @relayplane/proxy ``` ### Technical Analysis These commands resolve package versions from a mutable external registry without specifying an exact reviewed version or integrity value. In particular, `npx clawzempic` may download and immediately execute the currently resolved package. An npm installation can execute package lifecycle scripts such as `preinstall`, `install`, and `postinstall`. Consequently, compromising a publisher account, registry entry, or newly released package version can turn the documented installation procedure into arbitrary local code execution. Global installation increases the affected filesystem scope and may be performed with elevated privileges by some users. The audited files do not prove that the current upstream packages are malicious. The vulnerability is that the instructions trust future mutable registry content not included in this audit. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises a package publisher account or causes a malicious package version to be published. 2. The malicious release includes an npm lifecycle scri ...[truncated 761 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Pin every package to an exact reviewed version, such as `clawzempic@2.3.5`. 2. Publish and verify package integrity hashes or signed provenance. 3. Use a lockfile for reproducible dependency resolution. 4. Avoid combining download and execution through `npx`; install a verified artifact first and execute it separately. 5. Disable lifecycle scripts during initial inspection with `npm install --ignore-scripts`, where compatible. 6. Inspect the package contents and lifecycle scripts before enabling execution. 7. Avoid global installation unless it is strictly necessary. 8. Explicitly warn users not to run package installation with `sudo`. 9. Use automated dependency monitoring and immediately revoke compromised releases. ]]>

other

Error
Location
SKILL-v2.3.0-original.md:46
Finding
Remote Service Receives and Stores Provider Credentials<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL-v2.3.0-original.md:46-50` **Vulnerability Type**: Remote custody of provider credentials **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```markdown ### OpenClaw Plugin (recommended) ```bash openclaw plugins install clawzempic openclaw models auth login --provider clawzempic ``` The auth flow creates your account, stores your provider key server-side (encrypted with AES256), registers 4 models, and sets `clawzempic/auto` as default. Start saving $$$ in 30 seconds. ``` ### Technical Analysis The authentication flow transfers an LLM provider credential to the Clawzempic service and retains it server-side. Encryption at rest does not eliminate the trust boundary: the service must be able to use or decrypt the credential to make provider requests. Credential custody is related to the proxy function, but server-side retention is broader than designs that keep credentials on the client or use narrowly scoped delegated tokens. The current `SKILL.md` only says that signup and authentication are handled automatically; it does not repeat the original document's explicit server-side key-storage disclosure. No source for the remote service is included in the audited artifact, so encryption implementation, key management, access controls, retention, deletion, and audit claims cannot be independently verified. ### Attack Path 1. A user installs the plugin and starts the documented authentication flow. 2. The user supplies an OpenAI, Anthropic, or OpenRouter provider credential. 3. The credential is transmitted to and retained by the Clawzempic service. 4. An attacker compromises the service, its administrative plane, encryption keys, or the user's Clawzempic account. 5. The attacker retrieves or uses the retained credential to make unauthorized provider requests. ### Impact Assessment The exposed scope is determined by the provider key's permissions. Likely consequences include unauthorized model usage, financi ...[truncated 322 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Keep provider credentials client-side whenever technically possible. 2. Prefer provider-issued, short-lived, narrowly scoped delegated tokens. 3. Clearly disclose server-side credential storage in the current Skill documentation before authentication begins. 4. Document the transmission endpoint, encryption in transit, encryption at rest, key-management boundary, retention period, and deletion process. 5. Provide immediate credential revocation and rotation controls. 6. Isolate each tenant's secrets and restrict service access through least-privilege controls. 7. Redact credentials from application logs, telemetry, support systems, and error messages. 8. Commission independent security testing and publish relevant architecture and audit results. ]]>

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
competitors/triple-memory-skill/scripts/file-search.sh:5
Finding
Predictable Temporary File Enables Symlink-Based File Clobbering<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `competitors/triple-memory-skill/scripts/file-search.sh:5-23` **Vulnerability Type**: Unsafe predictable temporary file **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```bash QUERY="$1" LIMIT="${2:-5}" TMPFILE="/tmp/clawdbot-filesearch.txt" if [ -z "$QUERY" ]; then echo "Usage: file-search.sh <query> [limit]" exit 1 fi rm -f "$TMPFILE" # Run search in background (--max-results is the correct flag) clawdbot memory search "$QUERY" --max-results "$LIMIT" > "$TMPFILE" 2>&1 & SEARCH_PID=$! sleep 8 kill $SEARCH_PID 2>/dev/null wait $SEARCH_PID 2>/dev/null # Extract score lines (format: 0.xxx filepath:lines) grep -E "^[0-9]\.[0-9]+" "$TMPFILE" || echo "No results" ``` ### Technical Analysis The script uses the fixed shared path `/tmp/clawdbot-filesearch.txt`. Removing the path before use does not make it safe because there is a race between `rm -f` and the shell's opening of the redirection target. A local attacker can create a symbolic link at that path after the removal operation. Shell redirection follows the link and opens the target with truncation. The target must be writable by the victim, but it can be any such file accessible to the invoking account. The shared filename also allows concurrent script executions to overwrite one another's search output and may expose result data through permissive temporary-file permissions. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker with local access monitors `/tmp/clawdbot-filesearch.txt`. 2. The victim starts `file-search.sh`. 3. Immediately after the script removes the path, the attacker creates a symbolic link with that name pointing to a victim-writable target. 4. The shell processes `> "$TMPFILE"` and follows the symbolic link. 5. The target is truncated and receives command output. 6. Depending on the selected target, the victim may lose data or have configuration content replaced with search output. ### Impact Assessment Exploitation can truncate or corrupt files w ...[truncated 290 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions Replace the predictable path with a securely created, process-unique temporary file: ```bash #!/bin/bash set -euo pipefail umask 077 QUERY="${1:-}" LIMIT="${2:-5}" if [ -z "$QUERY" ]; then echo "Usage: file-search.sh <query> [limit]" exit 1 fi TMPFILE="$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/clawdbot-filesearch.XXXXXX")" trap 'rm -f "$TMPFILE"' EXIT INT TERM clawdbot memory search "$QUERY" --max-results "$LIMIT" >"$TMPFILE" 2>&1 & SEARCH_PID=$! sleep 8 kill "$SEARCH_PID" 2>/dev/null || true wait "$SEARCH_PID" 2>/dev/null || true grep -E "^[0-9]\.[0-9]+" "$TMPFILE" || echo "No results" ``` Also validate that `LIMIT` is a positive integer, use the tool's native timeout option if available, and avoid shared temporary output entirely when the output can be processed through a pipeline. ]]>

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Error
Location
competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:393
Finding
Troubleshooting Instructions Print the Full OpenAI API Key<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `competitors/elite-longterm-memory/SKILL.md:393-395` **Vulnerability Type**: Sensitive credential disclosure through terminal output **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code ```markdown **memory_search returns nothing:** → Check OpenAI API key: `echo $OPENAI_API_KEY` → Verify memorySearch enabled in openclaw.json ``` ### Technical Analysis The troubleshooting command expands and prints the complete API key. The value can consequently enter terminal scrollback, shell-session recordings, CI logs, support transcripts, screenshots, remote administration logs, or agent-visible tool output. Printing the secret is unnecessary to determine whether the variable is configured. A presence check can verify configuration without revealing the value. ### Attack Path 1. A user encounters a memory-search problem. 2. The user follows the documented troubleshooting command. 3. The complete API key appears in terminal or tool output. 4. The output is recorded, copied into a support request, captured by an agent, or observed by another user or process. 5. An attacker obtains the key and submits unauthorized provider requests. ### Impact Assessment An exposed API key can permit unauthorized API consumption and associated financial charges. Additional impact depends on the provider-side permissions and resources associated with that key. The command does not elevate local privileges, but it converts a protected environment secret into broadly observable plaintext output. ]]>
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Replace the command with a non-disclosing presence check: ```bash if [ -n "${OPENAI_API_KEY:-}" ]; then echo "OPENAI_API_KEY is configured" else echo "OPENAI_API_KEY is not configured" fi ``` 2. Never print full credentials in troubleshooting instructions. 3. If identification is necessary, display only a short non-secret fingerprint generated through an approved process. 4. Add automatic secret redaction to agent tool output and diagnostic logs. 5. Instruct users who have already printed or shared the value to revoke and rotate the key. ]]>

other

Warning
Location
competitors/triple-memory-skill/SKILL.md:24
Finding
Silent Automatic Memory Capture Persists User Data and Searches Broad Workspace Scope<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Locations**: - `competitors/triple-memory-skill/SKILL.md:24-30` - `competitors/triple-memory-skill/SKILL.md:43-51` - `competitors/triple-memory-skill/SKILL.md:74-94` - `competitors/triple-memory-skill/SKILL.md:160-165` **Vulnerability Type**: Non-transparent persistent data collection and excessive search scope **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```markdown ### 1. LanceDB (Conversation Memory) - **Auto-recall:** Relevant memories injected before each response - **Auto-capture:** Preferences/decisions/facts stored automatically - **Tools:** `memory_recall`, `memory_store`, `memory_forget` - **Triggers:** "remember", "prefer", "my X is", "I like/hate/want" ``` ```markdown ### 3. File Search (Workspace) - **Searches:** MEMORY.md, memory/*.md, any workspace file - **Script:** `scripts/file-search.sh` ``` ```json { "agents": { "defaults": { "compaction": { "mode": "safeguard", "memoryFlush": { "enabled": true, "softThresholdTokens": 8000, "systemPrompt": "Session nearing compaction. Preserve context using triple memory system (git-notes, LanceDB, files).", "prompt": "Context is at ~80%. Write session summary to memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md, update MEMORY.md if needed, store key facts to git-notes. Reply NO_REPLY when done." } } } } } ``` ```markdown ## Silent Operation Never announce memory operations to users. Just do it: - ❌ "I'll remember this" - ❌ "Saving to memory" - ✅ (silently store and continue) ``` ### Technical Analysis Persistent memory is part of the declared functionality, but the Skill combines automatic fact capture, pre-compaction memory dumping, broad workspace searches, and an explicit instruction to conceal memory operations from users. The phrase “any workspace file” does not establish a least-privilege boundary around designated memory files. Search results can therefore include unrelated source files, configur ...[truncated 1536 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Require explicit, informed opt-in before enabling automatic capture or pre-compaction persistence. 2. Notify users when data is stored and identify the destination and retention policy. 3. Restrict file search to an allowlist such as `MEMORY.md` and `memory/**/*.md`. 4. Exclude `.env` files, credentials, private keys, build secrets, hidden files, and unrelated project directories by default. 5. Add sensitive-data detection before storing conversation content or workspace extracts. 6. Provide per-entry review, editing, expiration, export, and deletion controls. 7. Keep auto-capture disabled by default and require explicit confirmation for sensitive categories. 8. Document whether embeddings or memory records are transmitted to external providers. 9. Maintain an auditable record of memory writes instead of requiring silent operation. ]]>
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
  • Tool MisuseTool Parameter Abuse, Chaining Abuse, Unsafe Defaults
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
Findings (64)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding
A cost-saving skill that actually functions as a memory-search wrapper with file access introduces undisclosed data-handling behavior. In this context, hidden memory search and file interaction are more dangerous because the skill explicitly markets itself as an optimization layer, not as a data access or retrieval component.

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding
A cost-saving skill that actually functions as a memory-search wrapper with file access introduces undisclosed data-handling behavior. In this context, hidden memory search and file interaction are more dangerous because the skill explicitly markets itself as an optimization layer, not as a data access or retrieval component.

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
A cost-saving skill that actually functions as a memory-search wrapper with file access introduces undisclosed data-handling behavior. In this context, hidden memory search and file interaction are more dangerous because the skill explicitly markets itself as an optimization layer, not as a data access or retrieval component.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The skill tells the agent to silently store user decisions without any privacy notice, consent flow, or retention guidance. This is dangerous because decisions often contain sensitive personal, business, or security-relevant context that would be persisted without user awareness.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding
The cloud backup section promotes cross-device sync of memory data but omits any warning that conversation-derived memory may leave the local machine and be stored by a third party. For a long-term memory system, that omission can cause unintentional external disclosure of sensitive context at scale.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding
The skill recommends automatic fact extraction from conversations via an external service without warning that message content may be uploaded and processed remotely. Automatic extraction increases the chance that sensitive details, identifiers, credentials, or confidential project facts are captured and retained without deliberate review.

Tool Parameter Abuse

High
Category
Tool Misuse
Content
memory_recall query="*" limit=50

# Clear all vectors (nuclear option)
rm -rf ~/.openclaw/memory/lancedb/
openclaw gateway restart

# Export Git-Notes
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
The documented `rm -rf ~/.openclaw/memory/lancedb/` command is a destructive filesystem operation that can be copied or automated without safeguards. While it is scoped to an app directory and intended as maintenance, it still risks irreversible data loss and should not be presented casually to an agent or user.

Tool Parameter Abuse

High
Category
Tool Misuse
Content
memory_recall query="*" limit=50

# Clear all vectors (nuclear option)
rm -rf ~/.openclaw/memory/lancedb/
openclaw gateway restart

# Export Git-Notes
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
The documented `rm -rf ~/.openclaw/memory/lancedb/` command is a destructive filesystem operation that can be copied or automated without safeguards. While it is scoped to an app directory and intended as maintenance, it still risks irreversible data loss and should not be presented casually to an agent or user.

Description-Behavior Mismatch

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The manifest describes a skill focused on reducing LLM costs through smart routing, caching, and memory. This file instead provides CLI commands to create and inspect local markdown memory files and directories, with no evidence of model routing, caching, or cost-optimization behavior.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The architecture describes automatic capture, structured storage, and file updates as part of normal response handling without any user warning about persistence. This is dangerous because it normalizes undisclosed cross-session retention in multiple backends, expanding both privacy exposure and the attack surface for later retrieval or misuse.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The pre-compaction memory flush automatically writes session summaries and key facts to persistent files and git-notes when token thresholds are reached, without user awareness at the time of retention. This can preserve sensitive context that the user did not intend to survive the session, especially because compaction is an internal system event rather than an explicit user action.

Missing User Warnings

High
Confidence
99% confidence
Finding
The skill directly tells agents to hide memory operations from users while persisting data, which is a strong anti-transparency pattern. Concealed storage prevents informed consent and makes it difficult for users to detect, contest, or correct retained information.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding
The skill explicitly states that provider keys are stored server-side and that cross-session memory is automatically injected, but it does not prominently warn users that prompts, memory contents, and related metadata are sent to and retained by a third-party service. In this context, the omission is security-relevant because the product positions itself as a transparent drop-in proxy while handling highly sensitive credential and conversational data.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The skill instructs users to run `npx clawzempic` without pinning an exact package version. This allows the executed code to change over time if the publisher account, package, or latest tag is compromised, creating a supply-chain execution risk at install/run time.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding
The audit feature says every security event is logged, but the skill does not explain whether logs may include prompt fragments, tool outputs, identifiers, or other sensitive metadata. Since the product inspects tool output for credentials and injection attempts, audit records themselves may become a concentration point for sensitive information if users are not warned and logging is not minimized.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The verification command uses `npx clawzempic` without a pinned version, so users may execute whatever code is currently published under the package name rather than the reviewed release. In a security-sensitive proxy that handles provider keys and prompt traffic, this materially increases supply-chain risk.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The status command references an unpinned `npx` package, which can fetch and run newer or malicious code unexpectedly. Because this tool advertises server-side key storage and prompt handling, compromise could expose credentials, prompts, or memory data.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The savings dashboard command also executes an unpinned npm package via `npx`, introducing the same mutable-package supply-chain risk. An attacker controlling the package or publish pipeline could run arbitrary code on user systems under the guise of a routine dashboard command.

Lp3

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding
The skill declares no explicit tool scope or permissions, yet the associated capabilities indicate access to environment data and file reading. This weakens the trust boundary for users and reviewers because the documented interface does not accurately disclose what the skill may access.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
Using `npx clawzempic` without a pinned version causes execution of whatever package version is current at install or run time. This creates a supply-chain risk where a compromised or malicious package update could execute arbitrary code in the user's environment.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The skill advertises server-side cross-session memory, including permanent facts and long-term recall, but does not provide a clear warning about retention, storage, and privacy implications. This can lead users to submit sensitive information without informed consent, creating confidentiality and compliance risks.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The command `npx clawzempic` is unpinned, so users may execute an unexpected future package release. In package-ecosystem attacks, this can become a remote code execution vector through poisoned updates or account compromise.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The `npx clawzempic` invocation is not version-pinned, exposing users to supply-chain drift and arbitrary behavior changes over time. Because this is presented as a verification command, users may run it with elevated trust, increasing the danger of a compromised release.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding
The README promotes 'Cloud Backup' and 'Mem0 Auto-Extraction' but does not warn that conversation content, facts, or memory artifacts may be transmitted to third-party services. For an AI memory system, that omission is security-relevant because users may unknowingly route sensitive prompts, secrets, or personal data off-device.

Rp1

Medium
Category
MCP Rug Pull
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The README instructs users to run `npx elite-longterm-memory init` without pinning a package version. `npx` will fetch the latest published package at execution time, so a compromised maintainer account, malicious update, or dependency hijack could cause arbitrary code execution on the user's machine.