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Security audit

Sora Watermark Remover

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a clearly disclosed NanoPhoto.AI API wrapper for Sora watermark removal, with no hidden code, persistence, or unrelated access.

Install only if you trust NanoPhoto.AI with the Sora share links you submit and have the rights to remove watermarks from that content. Configure NANOPHOTO_API_KEY through the platform's secure environment settings, not in chat, and check NanoPhoto.AI's privacy and retention terms for your use case.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (5)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs users to submit a Sora share link to NanoPhoto.AI but does not clearly warn that the link and associated video will be transmitted to a third-party service for processing. This creates a privacy and consent issue because users may not realize their content is leaving the host platform and being handled by an external provider.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

The documented API call sends user-supplied content identifiers and an authorization token to an external domain, which is an external transmission of potentially sensitive user content. In this skill's context, the transmission is core functionality, but it is still security-relevant because the user content is processed off-platform by a third party and the bearer token grants API access if mishandled.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 70)May include surrounding context.

API Call

bash
curl -X POST "https://nanophoto.ai/api/sora/remove-watermark" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $NANOPHOTO_API_KEY" \
  --data-raw '{

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The documentation instructs users to send a Sora share link to a third-party service but does not warn that this transmits user-provided content and associated metadata outside the original platform. In a skill explicitly designed to remove watermarks, this omission is more sensitive because users may not expect redistribution or third-party processing of potentially private or copyrighted media references.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
87% confidence
Finding

The example request demonstrates external transmission of a Sora share link and an API credential to NanoPhoto.AI, a third-party service. While the transmission is the intended functionality, it is still security-relevant because the skill facilitates off-platform processing of user content for watermark removal, which can expose private media references and raises policy, privacy, and misuse concerns.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/api.md (reported line 33)May include surrounding context.

Example Request

bash
curl -X POST "https://nanophoto.ai/api/sora/remove-watermark" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer YOUR_API_KEY" \
  --data-raw '{

Vague Triggers

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
81% confidence
Finding

This markdown file describes the skill's purpose in natural language but does not specify any concrete trigger phrases, scope limits, or negative examples for when the skill should or should not activate. Because manifest/description text can influence invocation behavior, the broad description could contribute to unintended activation for general watermark-removal requests.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.