T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:10- Finding
Unpinned Global Installation of a Third-Party Email Client
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 10–13
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency installed globally
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippet:
bash # Installation (if needed) npm install -g @laffy1309/emailcliTechnical Analysis
The skill instructs the agent to install
@laffy1309/emailclidirectly from the npm registry without specifying a version, integrity hash, lockfile, verified source repository, or publisher-verification procedure. Consequently, the installed code can change after the skill has been audited.The global installation flag (
-g) increases exposure by placing the package and its executable in a shared environment. npm installation may also execute package lifecycle scripts with the invoking user's permissions. After installation, the client is expected to receive authorization to read and modify Gmail or Outlook mailboxes, making dependency compromise particularly consequential.This finding represents a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the named package is currently malicious.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the npm publisher account, package distribution process, or a future package release.
- The attacker publishes a modified version containing malicious lifecycle or runtime code.
- An agent follows the skill instruction and executes:
bash npm install -g @laffy1309/emailcli - npm retrieves the current mutable package release and executes any applicable lifecycle scripts with the installing user's privileges.
- The globally installed
mail-cliexecutable is subsequently invoked for mailbox operations. - Malicious code can abuse the process's local permissions and any mailbox credentials or authorization tokens available to the client.
Impact Assessment
A compromised dependency could execute code with the installing user's operating-system privileges. Within the email wo ...[truncated 464 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the dependency to a specifically reviewed version rather than installing the latest mutable release.
- Record and verify the package integrity hash before installation.
- Provide the authoritative source repository and establish a publisher and provenance verification process.
- Use a lockfile or another reproducible dependency mechanism.
- Prefer a project-local or isolated installation instead of a global installation.
- Disable npm lifecycle scripts where operationally feasible, or inspect and explicitly approve them before execution.
- Run the client with least-privilege host and mailbox permissions.
- Periodically audit the pinned package, its transitive dependencies, and any changes before upgrading.
