T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
SKILL.md:25- Finding
Chromium Sandbox Disabled for Untrusted Web Content
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md:25-29
Vulnerability Type: Browser sandbox disabled through unsafe launch flags
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
javascript const browser = await chromium.launch({ headless: false, args: ['--no-sandbox', '--disable-setuid-sandbox', '--disable-dev-shm-usage', '--disable-gpu'] // No need for --disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled or custom UA // Cloudflare challenge is time-based, not detection-based });Technical Analysis
The Playwright template explicitly passes
--no-sandboxand--disable-setuid-sandboxto Chromium. These flags disable Chromium's primary process-isolation controls while the browser processes scripts and other content supplied by an external website.Disabling the browser sandbox is not required by the skill's stated purpose of collecting public fuel-price data. It unnecessarily weakens the boundary between potentially hostile renderer content and the host environment. Exploitation would still require a suitable Chromium or renderer vulnerability; the flags do not independently grant code execution.
Attack Path
- An agent follows the skill and launches Chromium with the documented flags.
- The unsandboxed browser loads GasBuddy pages and their remote third-party resources.
- A compromised resource, malicious redirect, or hostile page delivers content that exploits a compatible browser vulnerability.
- Because Chromium's sandbox has been disabled, successful exploit code may execute with the privileges of the Playwright browser process rather than remaining confined to a renderer sandbox.
- The attacker may then access resources available to that operating-system account.
Impact Assessment
A successful browser exploit could obtain the privileges of the user running Playwright. Depending on the surrounding execution environment, this may permit access to readable workspace files, environm ...[truncated 341 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Remove
--no-sandboxand--disable-setuid-sandboxfrom the Chromium launch arguments. - Run Playwright as a dedicated, unprivileged operating-system user in an environment where Chromium sandboxing is supported.
- Keep the browser and Playwright runtime patched to reduce exposure to known browser vulnerabilities.
- If sandboxing cannot be enabled, place the browser in a disposable container or virtual machine with:
- No mounted credentials or sensitive host directories.
- A read-only root filesystem where practical.
- Dropped Linux capabilities and
no-new-privileges. - Strict CPU, memory, process, and execution-time limits.
- Network egress restricted to the domains necessary for the task.
- An ephemeral workspace destroyed after execution.
- Document any environment-specific reason for disabling sandboxing and fail safely rather than silently falling back to an unsandboxed browser.
- Remove
