Back to skill

Security audit

Tavily Crawl

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill does what it says: it uses Tavily to crawl websites and can optionally save the returned pages locally.

Install this only if you are comfortable sending crawl URLs and instructions to Tavily using your Tavily API key. Avoid crawling sensitive internal or proprietary sites without approval, and use conservative --depth and --limit values when saving output locally.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (5)

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The skill advertises and documents behavior that uses environment secrets and external network access, but it does not declare an explicit tool scope such as permissions or allowed-tools. That weakens user and platform visibility into what the skill can access and increases the chance the skill is run with broader capabilities than intended.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The authentication section explains how to provide an API key but does not warn that crawl targets, page contents, and possibly user-provided instructions are sent to the external Tavily service. This creates a data exposure risk because users may unknowingly transmit internal URLs, proprietary documentation, or sensitive content to a third party.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawl.mjs (reported line 129)May include surrounding context.

js
console.error(`Crawling ${url} (depth: ${maxDepth}, limit: ${limit})...`);

const resp = await fetch("https://api.tavily.com/crawl", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
50% confidence
Finding

Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/crawl.mjs (reported line 129)May include surrounding context.

js
console.error(`Crawling ${url} (depth: ${maxDepth}, limit: ${limit})...`);

const resp = await fetch("https://api.tavily.com/crawl", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",

Missing User Warnings

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The description says the skill can save crawled pages as local markdown files, but it does not clearly warn that using --output may create a large number of files and consume significant disk space. In an agent setting, that can lead to unintended local writes, workspace clutter, or storage exhaustion if limits are set too high.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.