Teslamate Deploy

This skill should be used when the user wants to install or deploy TeslaMate (a self-hosted Tesla vehicle data logger + Grafana dashboard) on a local machine or a remote Linux server. Triggers include requests like "install TeslaMate", "deploy TeslaMate", "装 teslamate", "部署 teslamate", "在云服务器上跑个 teslamate", or "set up a Tesla data logger". The skill handles target selection, pre-flight checks, running the bundled deploy scripts, post-install health checks, and producing a user-facing usage document.

Deploy TeslaMate (Tesla vehicle data logger + Grafana dashboards) onto either the local machine or a remote Linux server, end-to-end. Wraps the bundled shell scripts with pre-flight checks, post-install verification, and a generated usage document.

When to use this skill

Trigger this skill when the user asks to:

• "Install TeslaMate" / "装个 TeslaMate" / "帮我跑个 teslamate"
• "Deploy TeslaMate to a server" / "把 teslamate 部署到 X.X.X.X"
• "Set up a Tesla data logger"
• "在云服务器上装个 teslamate" / "在我的 VPS 上跑 teslamate"

Do not use this skill for:

• Configuring an already-running TeslaMate (use TeslaMate's own web UI; the skill is for install only)
• Upgrading TeslaMate (out of scope of the bundled scripts)
• Setting up a non-Debian-family target (the bundled scripts use apt-get)
• Provisioning a new VM (the scripts only install Docker + TeslaMate; they do not create a VM — the user must already have a Linux host)

Supported targets

The script supports any Debian-family distro that exposes apt-get and systemctl, including:

• Ubuntu (any LTS — 20.04 / 22.04 / 24.04)
• Debian (11 / 12 / 13)
• Armbian (Amlogic / Allwinner / Rockchip / Raspberry Pi CM4 boxes — ID=debian in os-release)
• Raspberry Pi OS (bookworm / bullseye)

For Armbian SBCs (S905l3 / S922 / H616 / RK3588 etc.), use REMOTE_USER=root because these boards typically only enable root SSH out of the box.

Bundled resources

File	Purpose
scripts/deploy-setup.sh	Entry script. With no arg → local install. With one IP arg → SSH to that server and install.
scripts/install-teslamate.sh	Local install logic. Auto-detects / installs Docker, writes .env, pulls images (docker pull → GitHub tgz fallback, or --github-image to force GitHub), starts stack.
scripts/docker-compose.yml	Stack definition: teslamate (port 4000) + postgres:17 + grafana (port 3000) + mosquitto (port 1883).
scripts/README.md	Author's original Chinese README (reference only; ignore its postgres:16 mention — docker-compose.yml is the source of truth and uses postgres:17).
references/troubleshooting.md	Common failures and their fixes. Load this when an install step fails.

Workflow

Follow these steps in order. Use AskUserQuestion for the inputs, then run the script via the Bash tool.

Step 1 — Confirm target

Ask the user one question:

"装在本地还是远程服务器？"

• 本地（直接在这台机器上跑）
• 远程服务器（用 SSH 推到另一台 Ubuntu / Debian）

If remote, ask the follow-ups:

"服务器 IP 是？SSH 端口默认 22，用户名默认 ubuntu（Armbian 盒子/root 免密通常用 root），对吗？"

• Yes, use defaults (ubuntu / port 22)
• Different SSH user (e.g. root for Armbian) / different port

"SSH 用密钥还是密码？"

• 密钥（默认，ssh key 已配好免密）
• 密码（每次连接输密码，需要本地安装 sshpass）

Collect: target ∈ {local, remote}; if remote, also server_ip, ssh_user (default ubuntu), ssh_port (default 22), ssh_auth ∈ {key, password}.

If ssh_auth=password:

1. Check sshpass availability locally: sshpass -V — if missing, install with brew install hudochenkov/sshpass/sshpass
2. Ask the user for the password via read -sp (in the terminal, NOT in chat)
3. Export SSH_PASS before running deploy-setup: SSH_PASS=xxx ./deploy-setup.sh <ip>

Step 2 — Pre-flight checks

Before running the install, verify:

1. OS family (remote only): ssh $ssh_user@$server_ip "cat /etc/os-release | grep ^ID=". Must be ubuntu or debian. If not, stop and tell the user the script only supports Debian-family distros.
2. SSH reachability (remote only):
   • Key mode: ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o ConnectTimeout=5 $ssh_user@$server_ip echo ok. If it fails, ask the user to confirm SSH key is set up.
   • Password mode: sshpass -p "TEST_OK" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o LogLevel=ERROR $ssh_user@$server_ip echo ok 2>/dev/null. If it fails, ask the user to re-enter the password.
   • 首次连接（两种模式均适用）：StrictHostKeyChecking=no 自动跳过 yes/no 确认，UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null 避免写 known_hosts 权限问题，LogLevel=ERROR 隐藏警告信息，保证全程无交互。
3. sshpass check (password mode only): if sshpass -V returns non-zero, install with brew install hudochenkov/sshpass/sshpass (macOS) or sudo apt-get install sshpass (Linux).
4. Port availability:
   • Local: lsof -i :3000 -i :4000 -i :1883 (or warn if non-zero exit)
   • Remote: ssh $ssh_user@$server_ip "ss -ltn | grep -E ':(3000|4000|1883) '"
   • If any port is occupied, stop and ask the user to either free it or accept a different port (out of skill scope — flag it).
5. Skill scripts present: confirm ~/.workbuddy/skills/teslamate-deploy/scripts/{deploy-setup.sh,install-teslamate.sh,docker-compose.yml} exist. If not, the skill install is broken — stop and tell the user to re-install the skill.

Step 3 — Run the deploy

bash

SKILL_DIR="$HOME/.workbuddy/skills/teslamate-deploy"
# 临时拷贝到 ~/teslamate-deploy 一起执行 (install 脚本需要 docker-compose.yml 在同目录)
WORK=/tmp/teslamate-deploy-$USER
rm -rf "$WORK" && mkdir -p "$WORK"
cp "$SKILL_DIR/scripts/"{deploy-setup.sh,install-teslamate.sh,docker-compose.yml} "$WORK/"
chmod +x "$WORK/deploy-setup.sh" "$WORK/install-teslamate.sh"
cd "$WORK"
# 默认用户 ubuntu；要以 root 部署（Armbian 盒子）: REMOTE_USER=root ./deploy-setup.sh <ip>
./deploy-setup.sh $server_ip

The script accepts an optional REMOTE_USER env var to override the default ubuntu user (e.g. REMOTE_USER=root for Armbian SBCs). The remote work dir is /home/$REMOTE_USER/teslamate for normal users and /root/teslamate for root.

Why copy to /tmp: install-teslamate.sh looks for docker-compose.yml in the current dir, and writes .env / import/ there. Keeping it out of the skill dir prevents polluting the skill itself.

Stream the script's output to the user (it's verbose and helpful). Expect a 3–10 minute run: Docker install + 4 image pulls + stack up.

If the target network cannot reach Docker Hub or mirrors reliably, prepend --github-image to force downloading pre-packaged images from GitHub:

bash

# In deploy-setup.sh, the remote invocation passes --github-image via the SSH heredoc
# The install_teslamate function accepts it as: install_teslamate "true"
# Manually on the target:
cd /root/teslamate && sudo ./install-teslamate.sh --github-image

Step 4 — Post-install health check

After the script exits 0, verify:

bash

# For local:
curl -fsS -o /dev/null -w "Grafana: HTTP %{http_code}\n" http://localhost:3000/api/health
curl -fsS -o /dev/null -w "TeslaMate: HTTP %{http_code}\n" http://localhost:4000
docker compose ps --format 'table {{.Name}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Ports}}'

# For remote: same but with ssh + curl-over-ssh, e.g.
ssh $ssh_user@$server_ip "curl -fsS -o /dev/null -w 'Grafana: %{http_code}\n' http://localhost:3000/api/health"
ssh $ssh_user@$server_ip "cd /home/$ssh_user/teslamate && sudo docker compose ps"

Pass criteria: Grafana returns 200, TeslaMate returns 200 (or 30x redirect), all 4 containers Up. If TeslaMate returns 503 / connection refused within 1–2 minutes, that's normal — the database is still initializing. Re-check after 90 seconds.

Step 5 — Generate usage document

Create a markdown file at the workspace's outputs directory (or ~/.workbuddy/outputs/teslamate-usage-$TIMESTAMP.md if outside a workspace). Use this template:

markdown

# TeslaMate 部署完成 🚗

## 访问地址

| 服务 | URL | 端口 | 默认账号 |
|---|---|---|---|
| TeslaMate | http://$HOST:4000 | 4000 | (登录前需要先在 TeslaMate UI 配 Tesla 账号) |
| Grafana | http://$HOST:3000 | 3000 | `admin` / `admin` |
| MQTT (mosquitto) | `$HOST:1883` | 1883 | (无认证，**仅限内网使用**) |

> 远程部署时把 `localhost` 换成服务器 IP；首次访问 Grafana 会被强制改 admin 密码。

## 第一步：配置 Tesla 账号

TeslaMate v4+ 支持**两种**认证方式，**强烈推荐方案 A**：

### 方案 A：Tesla API Key（永久，不过期，推荐）

1. 浏览器打开 https://developer.tesla.com/ → 用 Tesla 账号登录
2. 左侧 "API Access" → 顶部 "Add API Key" → 起个名字，勾选 scopes：
   - `vehicle_device_data`（必须）
   - `vehicle_cmds`（必须）
   - `vehicle_location`（必须）
3. 复制生成的 key（只显示一次！）
4. 编辑部署机上的 `.env`：
   ```bash
   ssh root@$HOST 'cd /root/teslamate && nano .env'
   # 加上：
   TM_API_KEY=<粘贴 key>
   TM_VIN=<你的 17 位车架号>

5. cd /root/teslamate && docker compose up -d teslamate

优点：key 不过期、不用手动续，配置一次永久。

方案 B：Legacy OAuth（8 小时过期，不推荐）

适合没有 developer.tesla.com 账号的场景：

1. Mac 跑 tesla_auth（./tesla_auth-aarch64-apple-darwin），从输出里复制 ACCESS TOKEN（不是 refresh token）
2. 打开 http://$HOST:4000，把 token 粘进去，再填 VIN

⚠️ 大坑：access token 有效期只有 8 小时。从复制到粘贴尽量控制在几分钟内，否则 token 会过期，TeslaMate 报 "令牌无效" 错误。架构（arm64/arm32）和系统时间都不是问题，就是 8h 时间窗。

快速恢复：交互式 auth 设置脚本

如果 token 过期了，重设最快的方式：

bash

# 在 Mac 上
ssh root@$HOST '/root/teslamate/set-auth.sh'
# 按提示选 1 或 2，粘贴 token/key + VIN

脚本会用 read -p 静默读入，不会把 token 写进 shell 历史。脚本会自动备份 .env 到 .env.bak.YYYYMMDD-HHMMSS。

常用运维命令

bash

# 看所有容器状态
sudo docker compose ps

# 看 TeslaMate 实时日志
sudo docker compose logs -f teslamate

# 改默认密码 / 加密密钥
cd ~/teslamate    # 远程是 /home/$ssh_user/teslamate
sudo nano .env     # 改完重启: sudo docker compose up -d

注意事项

• 默认密码 teslamate123 和 Grafana admin/admin 请尽快改掉
• 端口 3000 / 4000 / 1883 直接暴露在公网不安全；建议至少开防火墙只放行你信任的 IP，或者套个 Nginx + Let's Encrypt
• 数据库默认没做备份 —— 参考 https://docs.teslamate.org/docs/guides/backup

text

Tell the user the file path and offer to open it. Also tell them the access URLs directly in chat.

## Critical rules

- **Never run `deploy-setup.sh` against `localhost` or `127.0.0.1` as a "remote" target** — that would loop back and double-install. If the user wants local, run without args.
- **Never edit the bundled scripts in place.** The skill owns them; per-session copies go in `/tmp/teslamate-deploy-$USER/`.
- **Never `git push` to the original GitHub repo from inside the skill.** The skill is for deploying, not for modifying the source.
- **If the script fails mid-way, do not retry blindly.** Read the error, check `references/troubleshooting.md`, and surface the relevant fix to the user.
- **The bundled default `TM_ENCRYPTION_KEY` and `TM_DB_PASS` are intentionally weak** (they're demo values from the original author). The generated usage document must warn the user to change them.
- **When a step appears "stuck" (no output for >60s on a network operation), don't assume success or failure — poll the process state first** with `pgrep -af <cmd>` on the remote. Long-running operations like `apt-get` over slow mirrors and `docker pull` of large images can legitimately take minutes.

## Recovery playbook for stuck installs

If `setup_server` or `install_teslamate` hangs at one of these points:

| Hang point | Likely cause | First move |
|---|---|---|
| `apt-get install docker.io ...` | `containerd.io` Conflicts (host has Docker preinstalled) | `pkill -9 apt-get dpkg` → check if compose is already working |
| `docker compose pull` "Pulling fs layer" for >5min | Mirror backend slow or no cache for this image | Try a different mirror; if all fail, use `--github-image` to download pre-packaged images from GitHub, or fall back to **relay host** strategy (below) |
| `dial tcp [2a03:...:443]: i/o timeout` | IPv6 blackholed | Add `precedence ::ffff:0:0/96 100` to `/etc/gai.conf` |
| `dial tcp: lookup mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com: no such host` | Internal mirror on non-Tencent host | Skill auto-detects now; manual: `getent hosts` to find a reachable mirror |

**GitHub image download (simpler alternative)** — skip relay host entirely:

```bash
# On the target server, direct download from GitHub:
cd /root/teslamate && sudo ./install-teslamate.sh --github-image

install-teslamate.sh --github-image downloads sha256sums.txt from GitHub, fetches each file with SHA256 verification, then loads into Docker. Files >90MB are pre-split into .aa, .ab, ... parts and auto-merged.

Relay host fallback (when GitHub is also unreachable):

1. Ask the user for a "good network" host they can SSH to (e.g. a Tencent CVM, or any cloud VM with mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com configured)
2. From that relay: docker pull <image> && docker save <image> -o /tmp/<image>.tar && chmod 644 /tmp/<image>.tar
3. From your local Mac: scp RELAY:/tmp/<image>.tar /tmp/<image>.tar && scp /tmp/<image>.tar TARGET:/tmp/<image>.tar
4. On target: docker load -i /tmp/<image>.tar && cd ~/teslamate && docker compose up -d

160MB postgres:17 round-trip ≈ 3 minutes vs indefinite hang.

What this skill does NOT do

• Provision a VM (Vagrant / cloud-init / UTM)
• Backup / restore existing TeslaMate data
• Upgrade an existing install
• Configure HTTPS / reverse proxy
• Multi-node / HA setups
• Non-Debian-family OSes

If the user asks for any of these, tell them the skill's scope ends at "install + verify + document" and point them to the appropriate next step (e.g. "use vagrant up to provision first, then come back to this skill").