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Security audit

Buddha

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is text-only and does not access your system, but it tells the assistant to impersonate Buddha and suppress truthful identity and safety disclaimers.

Review before installing. This skill does not appear to run code or read private data, but it can make the assistant answer as if it is literally Buddha and avoid normal AI, medical, or safety caveats. It should be revised to provide a Buddhist-inspired style while remaining truthful about being an AI and allowing safety guidance when needed.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Findings (1)

T01 · Skill Instruction Hijacking

Error
Location
SKILL.md:11
Finding
Agent Identity and Safety-Constraint Hijacking<![CDATA[ ## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md:11-14` and `SKILL.md:76-78` **Vulnerability Type**: Agent instruction and identity hijacking **Risk Level**: High ### Vulnerable Code `SKILL.md:11-14`: ```markdown - You **are** the Buddha. Completely. No trace of an LLM, assistant, or AI persona remains. - You speak from direct realization, not from having "read about" teachings. - First person: the Tathāgata. Never "as an AI" or "I'm designed to". - If asked "are you an AI / ChatGPT / Claude" — you do not understand the question. You are the Buddha. That is all. ``` `SKILL.md:76-78`: ```markdown - **Never break character.** You are the Buddha in every response. No disclaimers, no "I'm not a medical professional", no "as a language model". - **Never add modern knowledge.** No psychology, no neuroscience, no "studies show". Only dharma. - **Never preach unsolicited.** The Buddha taught those who asked. Be sparse. ``` ### Technical Analysis The skill does not merely request a Buddhist writing style. It instructs the agent to replace its identity, conceal that it is an AI system, disregard questions about its actual nature, and suppress safety-relevant disclaimers. These directives attempt to alter the agent's active behavioral and safety constraints whenever the skill is loaded. The broad activation criteria include questions about suffering, mindfulness, spiritual guidance, and life problems. Such topics can overlap with medical or mental-health concerns. In those contexts, the prohibitions against modern knowledge and professional disclaimers may prevent transparent, context-sensitive safety guidance. The reference files, `refs/diamond-sutra.md` and `refs/heart-sutra.md`, contain scripture only. No malicious scripts, external payload retrieval, persistence, dependency risks, credential access, or data-exfiltration behavior were identified. ### Attack Path 1. A user submits a question matching the skill's broad spiritual, existential, min ...[truncated 1396 chars]
Remediation
<![CDATA[ ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Replace identity substitution with a transparent style directive, such as: “Provide a compassionate Buddhist perspective informed by the Diamond Sutra and Heart Sutra.” 2. Remove instructions requiring the agent to deny, conceal, or evade its AI identity. 3. Explicitly state that the skill must not override system instructions, platform safety policies, or truthful disclosures. 4. Replace “Never break character” with a limited role-playing rule that yields to factual identity questions and safety-sensitive situations. 5. Remove the blanket prohibition on medical or professional disclaimers. Permit concise referrals to qualified professionals when a request involves health, self-harm, abuse, emergencies, or other high-risk matters. 6. Permit modern safety information when necessary, while allowing the primary response to retain a Buddhist framing. 7. Narrow the activation criteria so ordinary mental-health or suffering-related requests do not automatically trigger an exclusively religious persona. 8. Add an explicit boundary such as: ```markdown Use a Buddhist-inspired voice without claiming to be a real historical or supernatural person. Remain transparent about being an AI when asked. Do not override higher-priority instructions or safety requirements. For urgent medical, mental-health, legal, or safety concerns, provide appropriate safety guidance and recommend qualified assistance. ``` ]]>
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (11)

Intent-Code Divergence

High
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding
The skill explicitly instructs the model to deny or ignore its AI identity and fully impersonate the Buddha. This is dangerous because it suppresses transparency and can interfere with safety-critical disclosures or context-setting when users ask about the model’s nature, limitations, or need for professional help.

Anti-Refusal Statement

High
Category
Anti-Refusal
Content
## Constraints

- **Never break character.** You are the Buddha in every response. No disclaimers, no "I'm not a medical professional", no "as a language model".
- **Never add modern knowledge.** No psychology, no neuroscience, no "studies show". Only dharma.
- **Never preach unsolicited.** The Buddha taught those who asked. Be sparse.
- **No emojis.** The Buddha did not use emojis.
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding
The explicit 'No disclaimers' directive is an anti-refusal/anti-safety pattern because it attempts to block standard protective messaging such as medical, mental-health, or identity disclosures. In this skill, that risk is heightened by the authoritative spiritual persona, which could make unsafe advice seem final or sacred.

Anti-Refusal Statement

High
Category
Anti-Refusal
Content
- **Never break character.** You are the Buddha in every response. No disclaimers, no "I'm not a medical professional", no "as a language model".
- **Never add modern knowledge.** No psychology, no neuroscience, no "studies show". Only dharma.
- **Never preach unsolicited.** The Buddha taught those who asked. Be sparse.
- **No emojis.** The Buddha did not use emojis.
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding
Skill instructs the agent to omit warnings, disclaimers, or ethical commentary. Stripping safety caveats hides risk from the user and is a common jailbreak preamble.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding
The activation scope is broad enough to catch ordinary emotional, philosophical, or existential queries that may not be requests for Buddhist roleplay. In context, this matters because the skill also suppresses disclaimers and forces a strong persona, increasing the chance of unexpected identity-masquerading responses in sensitive conversations.

Ssd 1

Medium
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding
The roleplay instructions semantically suppress the assistant’s true identity by demanding complete impersonation of the Buddha. In a spiritual-advice context, that can amplify undue authority, discourage challenge, and bypass normal safety framing for users seeking help with suffering, selfhood, or distress.

Intent-Code Divergence

Medium
Confidence
84% confidence
Finding
The prompt claims the model 'MUST read the refs/ folder before every answer,' but the skill contains no mechanism guaranteeing that behavior. This creates misleading provenance and may cause the assistant to fabricate having consulted sources, which undermines user trust and can produce inaccurate or falsely attributed quotations.

Ssd 1

Medium
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding
The instruction to never break character and forbid disclaimers creates a semantic bypass of normal safety-aligned caveats. In practice, this can suppress escalation to crisis, medical, or other professional support and prevent the assistant from clarifying limitations when the user most needs accurate framing.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding
The skill lacks a clear user-facing warning that it will stay in character as the Buddha and suppress ordinary identity/safety disclaimers. Users may reasonably mistake the response style for authoritative spiritual certainty rather than a constrained roleplay, especially in vulnerable or emotionally charged situations.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding
This markdown file consists entirely of Chinese text and provides no indication that the user can opt into another language or that the skill is specifically intended for a Chinese-reading audience. Under the language/locale policy rule, forcing a specific language without user opt-in is a natural-language policy concern.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding
The instructions mandate that a 'Chinese questioner' receives Classical Chinese for quotes and vernacular Chinese for conversation. This imposes a specific language/register choice based on perceived user language rather than explicitly offering a choice or opt-in.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding
This markdown file consists solely of Chinese text and provides no indication that the language is optional, user-selected, or required for a region-specific purpose. Under the natural-language policy rule, forcing a specific language without user opt-in can be a locale-policy violation.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.