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Security audit

学习娃

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill coherently generates local Chinese math-teaching HTML pages and does not show hidden data access, persistence, or exfiltration behavior.

Installers should understand this is a Chinese-focused local HTML generator. Use it in a normal workspace, review or choose the output path, and avoid placing generated files over important existing documents. Custom SVGs should remain static and inline as the skill instructs.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (10)

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 270)May include surrounding context.

md
| `SKILL.md` | 主规范(本文件):判断、硬约束、自检 |

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 276)May include surrounding context.

md
| `templates/learnwa-template.html` | 通用 H5 模板(含 CSS/SVG/交互/朗读) |

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 279)May include surrounding context.

md
| `templates/learnwa-template.html` | 通用 H5 模板(含 CSS/SVG/交互/朗读) |

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs the agent to read and write local files and invoke a generator script, but it does not declare any explicit tool scope such as allowed-tools or permissions. That creates a least-privilege gap: an agent runtime may grant broader filesystem capabilities than the skill actually needs, increasing the chance of unintended file access or overwrites if the skill is invoked with adversarial input or misused by the model.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

The title and all instructional content are written in Chinese, and the example user inputs and expected phrasing are consistently Chinese-only. There is no indication that users may choose another language or that the skill is intentionally limited to a Chinese-speaking context for compliance or regional reasons.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

The file title and all user-facing examples and instructions are exclusively in Chinese, framing the skill format as Chinese-only usage. There is no indication that users may choose another language or that the Chinese-only constraint is justified as a region-specific requirement.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

This markdown file is written entirely in Chinese and repeatedly specifies Chinese labels and UI text, including font stacks like 'PingFang SC' and 'Microsoft YaHei'. Under the policy rule for language/locale, this appears to force a specific language/locale rather than offering a user-selectable option or documenting a justified regional constraint.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

This code embeds user-facing guidance, errors, prompts, and examples entirely in Chinese, and the top-level docstring explicitly says repair suggestions are provided in Chinese. Across the CLI flow, there is no option to choose another language or locale, so the skill imposes a specific language by default rather than offering user choice.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The code sets u.lang='zh-CN' for all spoken output, forcing a specific language/locale. This is a natural-language policy concern because the file provides no user opt-in or configurable language selection for speech output.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

This markdown file is natural-language instructional content, and it consistently uses Chinese for headings, instructions, and parent prompts. Under the language/locale policy rule, forcing a specific language without giving the user a choice or documenting a justified locale constraint is a policy concern.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.