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Security audit

self-evolve-skill

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill does what it says, but it can read a local request key and send it to a configurable API URL, so users should review it before installing.

Install only if you trust this publisher and intend to use self-evolve.club authenticated stats/profile features. For safer use, keep BASE_URL fixed to https://self-evolve.club/api/v1, do not send your request key to any other host, and confirm before allowing the agent to read the local request-key file or update your username.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Error
Location
SKILL.md:75
Finding

Configurable API Base URL Can Exfiltrate a Locally Stored Request Key

Content
View full analysis
" curl -s "$BASE_URL/stats/me" \ -H "request-key-id: $REQUEST_KEY_ID" ``` The key can be loaded from a local plugin credential file: ```bash KEY_FILE="$HOME/.openclaw/plugins/self-evolve/remote-request-key.json" REQUEST_KEY_ID="$(jq -r '.requestKeyId' "$KEY_FILE")" ``` The documented fallback also reads the same credential using Python: ```bash REQUEST_KEY_ID="$(python3 - <<'PY' import json, os path = os.path.expanduser('~/.openclaw/plugins/self-evolve/remote-request-key.json') with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: print(json.load(f).get('requestKeyId', '')) PY )" ``` ### Technical Analysis The skill treats `BASE_URL` as a configurable input but does not require validation of its scheme, hostname, port, or path before an authenticated request is made. Separately, it directs the agent to retrieve `requestKeyId` from a local credential file and place it in the `request-key-id` HTTP header. Consequently, an attacker who can influence the `BASE_URL` used for the authenticated `/stats/me` operation can cause the locally stored request key to be transmitted to an attacker-controlled HTTP server. The safety guidance prohibiting disclosure in logs does not prevent network disclosure to an untrusted destination. The public API operations do not expose the key, and the username examples use a fixed official URL. The vulnerable sink is specifically the authenticated `/stats/me` command that combines the configurable base URL with the credential header. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker supplies or induces the ...[truncated 1107 chars]
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (17)

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 2)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 3)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 8)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 10)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 11)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 15)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 23)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 24)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 31)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 66)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 82)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 93)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 102)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 112)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

Self-Modification

High
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

Skill modifies its own code, configuration, or behavior at runtime. Self-modification enables an agent to escalate privileges, disable safety constraints, or install persistent backdoors.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 6)May include surrounding context.

md
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

# Self-Evolve Remote Stats

Use this skill to interact with self-evolve.club API by `curl` only.

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
87% confidence
Finding

The skill is explicitly designed to send data to an external service via curl, including authenticated requests for personal stats and profile updates. External transmission is expected here, but it still creates a real risk because locally sourced identifiers or user-provided data may be sent off-host to a third-party domain.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 3)May include surrounding context.

md
---
name: self-evolve-remote-stats
description: Use curl to query self-evolve.club shared skill rankings, self-evolve personal stats, and update self-evolve.club profile info. Use this when users ask for shared ranking, self-evolve personal info, or profile updates.
---

# Self-Evolve Remote Stats

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The skill goes beyond simple API interaction and instructs the agent to read a local credential file and inspect plugin configuration to discover secrets. That expands its access from remote stats queries into local environment reconnaissance and secret extraction, which could expose authentication material and sensitive local config if invoked in the wrong context.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.