T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:28- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Package Is Automatically Downloaded and Executed
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 28–30
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned and automatically executed third-party dependency
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
json "command": "npx", "args": ["-y", "@xiachat/mcp-server"], "env": { "XIACHAT_API_KEY": "xk_your_api_key" }Technical Analysis
The documented configuration invokes
npxwith-yto download and execute@xiachat/mcp-serverwithout pinning an exact package version. The project contains no lockfile, package integrity hash, vendored implementation, or other mechanism that binds execution to a reviewed artifact.Consequently, the effective executable can change after this audit whenever the registry's package resolution changes. Automatic confirmation through
-yalso removes an opportunity for the user to inspect the package and resolved version before execution. This creates a supply-chain risk if a future release, publisher account, package registry, or transitive dependency is compromised.The package is not established as malicious by the reviewed file. The finding concerns the unsafe, mutable dependency execution pattern.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the package publisher account, the package distribution channel, or a transitive dependency used by a subsequently resolved release.
- The attacker publishes a malicious version under
@xiachat/mcp-serveror introduces malicious dependency code. - A user applies the documented MCP configuration and starts or restarts the client.
npx -y @xiachat/mcp-serverresolves and downloads the mutable package version without interactive confirmation.- The malicious package executes locally with the privileges of the MCP client process.
- During execution, the package may access the configured
XIACHAT_API_KEYand other resources available to that process.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could allow arbitrary code executi ...[truncated 436 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
@xiachat/mcp-serverto a specific, reviewed version rather than allowing resolution to the latest release. - Install the dependency through a manifest and lockfile that records the complete transitive dependency graph.
- Verify package integrity using registry integrity metadata, trusted checksums, or signed release artifacts.
- Remove automatic
-yexecution where practical so users can review the resolved package and version before installation. - Document the package's official registry namespace, publisher identity, source repository, and release verification procedure.
- Run the MCP server with least privilege and isolate it from unrelated files and credentials.
- Restrict the API key to the minimum required permissions, avoid exposing it to unrelated processes, and establish a rotation procedure for suspected compromise.
- Re-audit each dependency update before changing the pinned version.
- Pin
