T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
SKILL.md:53- Finding
Unencrypted Mining Pool Connection Permits Traffic Interception and Manipulation
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 53-62
Vulnerability Type: Unencrypted external service connection
Risk Level: MediumThe supplied XMRig configuration connects to a mining pool with TLS explicitly disabled:
json "pools": [ { "algo": "rx/0", "coin": "xmr", "url": "pool.supportxmr.com:3333", "user": "YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS", "pass": "x", "tls": false, "keepalive": true, "daemon": falseTechnical Analysis
Setting
"tls": falsecauses XMRig to communicate with the pool over a plaintext mining protocol. The connection therefore lacks transport confidentiality, server authentication, and cryptographic integrity protection.An attacker with an on-path network position could inspect the wallet address and mining activity. Depending on the protocol messages and pool behavior, the attacker could also alter authentication or share-submission traffic, redirect the connection to an attacker-controlled endpoint, or replace the wallet identifier used to attribute submitted work.
This behavior is not necessary for the declared functionality because mining pools commonly provide TLS-enabled endpoints. The pre-scan reference to
curl | bashis not a vulnerability: line 24 explicitly warns users never to use that installation method.Attack Path
- A user applies the documented configuration and starts XMRig.
- XMRig connects to
pool.supportxmr.com:3333without TLS. - An attacker obtains an on-path position, such as through a hostile Wi-Fi network, compromised router, malicious proxy, or upstream network compromise.
- The attacker observes or modifies plaintext mining protocol messages.
- The attacker may learn the user's wallet identifier, disrupt mining, redirect the connection, or attempt to replace payout-attribution data so that submitted work benefits another wallet.
Impact Assessment
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- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Replace the plaintext endpoint with the pool's current, officially documented TLS endpoint.
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Set
"tls": truein the XMRig pool configuration. -
Ensure certificate validation remains enabled; do not recommend options that accept invalid or self-signed certificates without explicit verification.
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Update the troubleshooting guidance so that switching ports also requires enabling TLS rather than merely changing the port number.
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Confirm the endpoint and certificate information through the pool's official documentation before publishing the configuration.
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Restrict outbound firewall access to the verified TLS pool hostname and port.
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Document a secure example such as:
json { "url": "OFFICIAL_TLS_POOL_ENDPOINT", "user": "YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS", "pass": "x", "tls": true, "keepalive": true } -
Avoid hardcoding a TLS port until it has been verified against the pool's current official documentation.
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