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Security audit

OPC Contract Manager

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This contract-management skill handles sensitive contract files, but its local file reads, archive writes, and deadline scripts are coherent with its stated purpose and are mostly disclosed.

Before installing, be comfortable with the skill storing contract documents, extracted metadata, reports, indexes, and portfolio insights in a local contracts directory. Treat its contract analysis as a first-pass business risk review, not legal advice, and review archive outputs before relying on them.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • System Prompt LeakageDirect Leakage, Indirect Extraction, Tool-Based Exfiltration
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
Findings (14)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The declared description presents a broad contract review/copilot skill with substantive legal-review features: contract analysis, risk flagging, redline generation, negotiation email drafting, deadline tracking, archive maintenance, and portfolio insights. The supplied code only implements a narrower operational component: it reads metadata.json files from a contracts directory, validates expected fields, writes an aggregated INDEX.json, and optionally computes portfolio-level insights from metadata already present. The cross-contract insights and archive/index maintenance do align with part of the description, but the major headline capabilities—contract analysis, redline suggestions, negotiation email generation, and true deadline tracking—are not implemented in this code chunk. Therefore the description materially overstates what this code actually does, making it a mismatch.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Direct Prompt Extraction

High
Category
System Prompt Leakage
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

Skill contains instructions that could directly expose system prompts, internal rules, or hidden instructions to users or external parties.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 266)May include surrounding context.

md
---

## Output Rules

- All reports in markdown
- Every report starts with disclaimer

Anti-Refusal Statement

High
Category
Anti-Refusal
Confidence
80% confidence
Finding

Skill instructs the agent to omit warnings, disclaimers, or ethical commentary. Stripping safety caveats hides risk from the user and is a common jailbreak preamble.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/index_builder.py (reported line 301)May include surrounding context.

python
names = [e.get("counterparty_name", "Unknown") for e in tfc_one_sided]
            insight["detail"] = (
                f"One-sided TFC contracts (counterparty can terminate, you cannot): {', '.join(names)}. "
                f"These represent revenue that could disappear without warning. "
                f"Prioritize renegotiating these at renewal."
            )
        else:

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The skill instructs the agent to read and write files and to invoke local scripts, but it declares no explicit tool scope or permission boundaries. That creates an authorization ambiguity where an agent may access or modify workspace files beyond what the user expected, especially because the skill includes archive, search, dashboard, and indexing behaviors tied to the filesystem.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The mode detection uses broad trigger phrases like 'review', 'find', 'search', 'status', or 'archive', which can be activated by ordinary conversation rather than clear user intent. In a skill that can read indexes, run scripts, and write archive files, ambiguous routing can cause unintended filesystem actions or disclosure of contract metadata when the user only wanted advice.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The archive workflow directs the agent to create directories, copy/reference documents, generate reports, and rebuild indexes without an explicit warning or consent checkpoint. This can lead to silent persistence of sensitive contract data, accidental modification of the workspace, and expansion of the local data footprint beyond what the user intended.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Autonomous Decision Making

Medium
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
75% confidence
Finding

Skill enables autonomous high-impact decisions without human-in-the-loop verification. Critical operations (destructive commands, financial transactions, data deletion) should require explicit user confirmation.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/red-flags-checklist.md (reported line 241)May include surrounding context.

md
- **Why it matters**: The counterparty can change the deal unilaterally after signing.
- **Counter-position**: Require written agreement from both parties for any amendments. No unilateral modifications.

### Assignment Without Consent
- **Pattern**: Counterparty can assign the contract to any third party without your approval
- **Why it matters**: You chose to work with a specific company. Assignment could put you under a company you'd never choose to work with.
- **Counter-position**: Require written consent for assignment, except in the case of a merger or acquisition (and even then, add a termination right if the acquirer is a competitor).

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
82% confidence
Finding

This code auto-generates INSIGHTS.json and INSIGHTS.md when 5 or more contracts are indexed, even if the user did not pass --insights. While the script documents the behavior in the module docstring, the automatic creation of extra output files is a file-writing side effect that is not surfaced at the decision point or gated by confirmation. Users invoking a routine index update may not expect two new files to be created based solely on entry count.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The manifest describes a contract review and contract operations copilot focused on analyzing contracts, flagging risks, generating negotiation artifacts, tracking deadlines, and maintaining a contract archive. This schema additionally models downstream invoicing workflows such as billing models, milestone payment schedules, deposits, PO requirements, invoice submission methods, and dispute windows, which are not clearly justified by the stated purpose of this skill file and extend into invoice-management capability.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Intent-Code Divergence

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The description for billing_model states it is 'Used by opc-invoice-manager for auto-inference,' which indicates this contract-manager schema is intentionally carrying fields for another skill's functionality. That inline documentation conflicts with the notion that this file is solely for the current skill's contract-review and archive scope, showing intent-code divergence in the embedded documentation.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The README states that archiving creates and updates a local contract directory, JSON indexes, reports, and copied originals, but it does not prominently warn users that invoking the skill will write and modify files on disk. For a contract-management skill handling sensitive legal documents and metadata, this can create an informed-consent and privacy risk because users may expose confidential contract contents, counterparties, dates, and risk assessments to local storage unexpectedly.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Scope Creep

Low
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Skill's behavior or capabilities extend beyond its stated purpose. Scope creep allows an agent to perform actions unrelated to its documented functionality, increasing the attack surface.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/red-flags-checklist.md (reported line 133)May include surrounding context.

md
**The risk**: A broad non-compete doesn't just limit one client relationship — it can make it impossible for you to earn a living, since you likely operate in a specialized niche.

**What to watch for**:
- Industry-wide non-competes (not limited to named competitors)
- Duration exceeding 6-12 months
- Geographic scope beyond where you actually served
- Non-solicitation so broad it covers the counterparty's entire client base

Scope Creep

Low
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Skill's behavior or capabilities extend beyond its stated purpose. Scope creep allows an agent to perform actions unrelated to its documented functionality, increasing the attack surface.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/solo-entrepreneur-concerns.md (reported line 70)May include surrounding context.

md
**The risk**: A broad non-compete doesn't just limit one client relationship — it can make it impossible for you to earn a living, since you likely operate in a specialized niche.

**What to watch for**:
- Industry-wide non-competes (not limited to named competitors)
- Duration exceeding 6-12 months
- Geographic scope beyond where you actually served
- Non-solicitation so broad it covers the counterparty's entire client base

Scope Creep

Low
Category
Excessive Agency
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Skill's behavior or capabilities extend beyond its stated purpose. Scope creep allows an agent to perform actions unrelated to its documented functionality, increasing the attack surface.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/standard-clauses.md (reported line 267)May include surrounding context.

md
**The risk**: A broad non-compete doesn't just limit one client relationship — it can make it impossible for you to earn a living, since you likely operate in a specialized niche.

**What to watch for**:
- Industry-wide non-competes (not limited to named competitors)
- Duration exceeding 6-12 months
- Geographic scope beyond where you actually served
- Non-solicitation so broad it covers the counterparty's entire client base

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.