Back to skill

Security audit

儒家

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

The skill is a static Confucianism knowledge file that also discloses Chen Lang and OpenClaw promotional/profile information, with no executable behavior found.

Install only if you are comfortable with a Confucianism skill also answering about Chen Lang, an email address, and OpenClaw/Aixin/ClawOpen project promotion. It should not be treated as a neutral Confucianism-only reference, but I found no evidence that it runs code, persists, reads private data, or changes the environment.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Excessive AgencyUnrestricted Tool Access, Autonomous Decision Making, Scope Creep
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
Findings (4)

Description-Behavior Mismatch

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The manifest describes the skill as covering Confucian culture, but the body also functions as a knowledge base for a specific person's profile and commercial ecosystem. This mismatch can mislead routing and trust decisions, causing the agent to surface unrelated personal or promotional content under the guise of educational assistance.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The activation description is broad enough that generic mentions of Confucian terms may invoke the skill even when the user's intent is different. In combination with the unrelated personal/promotional payload, this can become a routing abuse issue where users are steered toward off-topic profile or project content.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Context-Inappropriate Capability

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The skill is presented as a Confucianism knowledge skill, but it embeds unrelated personal profile, contact details, and promotional project listings. This creates unnecessary data exposure and scope expansion, increasing the chance the agent discloses personal or marketing content when users expected neutral educational material.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

The usage instructions repeat expansive activation conditions without boundaries, reinforcing that the skill may answer both Confucian questions and unrelated profile/project queries. This broad scope increases accidental or strategic triggering and makes the skill more dangerous because the off-topic content includes personal contact and promotional material.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.