Back to skill

Security audit

Assemblyai Transcriber

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This is a coherent AssemblyAI transcription skill, with the main caveat that audio is sent to a third-party service for processing.

Before installing, assume any audio file or URL you transcribe will be processed by AssemblyAI. Do not use it for confidential, regulated, or highly sensitive recordings unless third-party processing is acceptable under your policies, and store the API key carefully if using the optional config file.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Rogue AgentSelf-Modification, Session Persistence
  • MCP Least PrivilegeUnderdeclared Capability, Wildcard Permission, Missing Permission Declaration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
Findings (8)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The README encourages users to submit audio for transcription via AssemblyAI but does not clearly warn that the audio content will be transmitted to an external third-party service. This can lead users to unknowingly upload sensitive conversations, voice messages, or meeting recordings, creating privacy, confidentiality, and possible regulatory exposure.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The skill declares that it requires an environment variable and, by its documented behavior, sends audio to AssemblyAI over the network, but it does not declare an explicit tool/permission scope. This can weaken least-privilege controls and reduce transparency for users and runners about what capabilities the skill needs.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The skill documentation describes transcription features but does not clearly warn users that submitted audio will be transmitted to a third-party service. This creates a privacy and data-handling risk, especially for meetings, interviews, or voice messages that may contain sensitive or regulated information.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Skill establishes unauthorized persistence across sessions via cron jobs, startup scripts, or state files. Session persistence allows an attacker to maintain access beyond the current interaction.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 25)May include surrounding context.

md
## Setup

1. Create AssemblyAI account: https://www.assemblyai.com/
2. Get API key (free tier: 100 min/month)
3. Set environment variable:

External Transmission

Medium
Category
Data Exfiltration
Confidence
88% confidence
Finding

The code is explicitly designed to communicate with an external API endpoint, which means audio data, URLs, and transcript-related metadata leave the local environment. In the context of a transcription skill this is functional rather than malicious, but it remains a real security/privacy concern if users are not clearly informed or if sensitive sources are processed.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/transcribe.py (reported line 22)May include surrounding context.

python
Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent / ".assemblyai_config.json",
]

BASE_URL = "https://api.assemblyai.com/v2"


def load_api_key():

Session Persistence

Medium
Category
Rogue Agent
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Skill establishes unauthorized persistence across sessions via cron jobs, startup scripts, or state files. Session persistence allows an attacker to maintain access beyond the current interaction.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/transcribe.py (reported line 38)May include surrounding context.

python
return os.environ["ASSEMBLYAI_API_KEY"]
    
    raise ValueError(
        "No API key found. Create ~/.assemblyai_config.json with: "
        '{"api_key": "YOUR_KEY"}'
    )

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The script uploads local audio content or forwards a user-supplied URL to AssemblyAI without any explicit consent prompt, privacy warning, or indication that potentially sensitive recordings will be sent to a third-party service. In a transcription skill, external transmission is expected, but the lack of disclosure increases the risk of users unintentionally exfiltrating confidential meeting, interview, or voice-message data.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

The function emits fixed German strings such as '## Transkript', 'Sprache', and 'Dauer' regardless of user preference or locale. This is a natural-language locale policy concern because the skill imposes a specific language in output without opt-in or documented justification.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.