T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:8- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Homebrew Dependency
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 8–16
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency and mutable supply-chain source
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
yaml "requires": { "bins": ["notesmd-cli"] }, "install": [ { "id": "brew", "kind": "brew", "formula": "yakitrak/yakitrak/notesmd-cli", "bins": ["notesmd-cli"], "label": "安装 notesmd-cli (brew)", }, ],Technical Analysis
The Skill declares
notesmd-clias a required binary and recommends installing it from the third-party Homebrew tapyakitrak/yakitrak. The dependency declaration does not pin an audited version, immutable source commit, package digest, or checksum.Consequently, the dependency resolved during installation may differ from the version present when the Skill was reviewed. If the third-party tap, formula, upstream release process, or maintainer account is compromised, an attacker could distribute modified installation logic or a malicious executable under the expected package name.
This finding concerns dependency provenance and mutability. The audited Skill itself does not contain an encoded payload, remote script execution command, or embedded malicious script.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party Homebrew tap, its maintainer account, the referenced upstream release, or another component of its distribution chain.
- The attacker modifies the mutable formula or package artifact to install a malicious
notesmd-cliexecutable or execute malicious installation logic. - A user or automation framework installs the dependency using the Skill's declared Homebrew formula.
- Homebrew retrieves and processes the compromised formula or artifact.
- The malicious code executes with the permissions of the account performing installation or invoking
notesmd-cli. - Because the documented workflow uses the binary to access Obsidian vaults, the compromised tool can potentially rea ...[truncated 564 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Prefer an official, verified distribution source under the dependency publisher's control.
- Pin the dependency to a specifically audited version or immutable source commit rather than relying on a mutable formula reference.
- Verify downloaded artifacts using a cryptographic checksum or signature anchored in a trusted release process.
- Record the expected package source, version, checksum, and publisher identity in the Skill metadata or installation documentation.
- Review the Homebrew formula and its transitive download sources before approving updates.
- Perform dependency updates through a controlled review process and rerun security testing whenever the pinned version or checksum changes.
- Where supported, execute the tool with only the filesystem permissions required for the intended Obsidian vault.
