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Security audit

KWDB Intelligent Inspection

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill performs disclosed KaiwuDB health inspection and metric reporting, with user confirmation gates before probing or collecting data.

Install only if you intend to inspect KaiwuDB clusters. Run it against hosts you administer, preferably over trusted networks or tunnels, and treat generated reports and raw JSON as sensitive because they may include SQL text, usernames, database names, and error details.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
  • Unauthorized Access and Privilege EscalationObtains permissions beyond the task's legitimate needs
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • System Prompt LeakageDirect Leakage, Indirect Extraction, Tool-Based Exfiltration
  • Tool MisuseTool Parameter Abuse, Chaining Abuse, Unsafe Defaults
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • Behavioral ASTexec() Call, eval() Call, Dynamic Import
Findings (15)

Vague Triggers

High
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
97% confidence
Finding

The single-word trigger '巡检' is extremely vague and likely to collide with ordinary conversation or unrelated inspection tasks. Because this skill can lead to connectivity probing and script execution, such ambiguous activation materially raises the risk of unintended operational actions against user-supplied hosts or internal systems.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 41)May include surrounding context.

md
- `references/ts-metrics-script-usage.md` — for `get_kwdb_ts_metrics.py`

Ae1

High
Category
analysis-evasion
Confidence
100% confidence
Finding

Referenced artifact was not completely inspected

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 47)May include surrounding context.

md
- `references/ts-metrics-script-usage.md` — for `get_kwdb_ts_metrics.py`

Tool Parameter Abuse

High
Category
Tool Misuse
Confidence
60% confidence
Finding

Tool parameters are crafted to achieve unintended or unsafe behavior. Parameter abuse can bypass intended safety checks (e.g. shell=True, --force, dangerous glob patterns).

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/inspection-requirements-confirmation.md (reported line 33)May include surrounding context.

Must strictly use this exact command format, only replace <host> and <admin-port> with actual values:

text
curl -k https://<host>:<admin-port>/health
  • If output contains error:0A00010B or wrong version number → TLS not enforced, proceed
  • If returns JSON health data with no error → TLS enabled, inspection not supported (stop here)

Direct Prompt Extraction

High
Category
System Prompt Leakage
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

Skill contains instructions that could directly expose system prompts, internal rules, or hidden instructions to users or external parties.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 62)May include surrounding context.

md
## Output Rules

❝ **Never produce an inspection report unless it follows the format defined in `references/report-template.md`.** The report must use the Required Report Sections 1-6 structure, include all metrics listed under each section, and use the API Name column values for metric references. Deviating from this template is forbidden. ❞

Direct Prompt Extraction

High
Category
System Prompt Leakage
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

Skill contains instructions that could directly expose system prompts, internal rules, or hidden instructions to users or external parties.

Content

Scanner excerpt · references/output-rules.md (reported line 1)May include surrounding context.

md
## Output Rules

❝ **Never produce an inspection report unless it follows the format defined in `references/report-template.md`.** The report must use the Required Report Sections 1-6 structure, include all metrics listed under each section, and use the API Name column values for metric references. Deviating from this template is forbidden. ❞

Undeclared Tool Scope

Medium
Category
MCP Least Privilege
Confidence
93% confidence
Finding

The skill invokes shell-capable workflows and references local scripts, but it does not declare any explicit tool scope such as allowed-tools or permissions. That creates an authorization gap where an agent may execute shell actions more broadly than intended, increasing the chance of unintended command execution or environmental access during a database inspection flow.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
91% confidence
Finding

The trigger 'check database health' is broad and can match many unrelated database-support requests, potentially activating this skill outside KaiwuDB-specific contexts. Accidental activation is risky here because the skill is designed to probe hosts, ports, and collect operational metrics, which could lead to unnecessary network actions or disclosure of infrastructure details.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The trigger 'kwdb inspection' is somewhat clearer than generic database terms, but still broad enough to capture requests that do not intend script-backed health checks or network probing. In this skill's context, accidental invocation matters because the workflow includes connectivity checks and scripted metric collection against infrastructure targets.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

The Chinese trigger '数据库指标' is too broad and not tied to KaiwuDB, so it can match generic requests for database metrics across many products. In a skill that performs host/port probing and script-driven metric collection, this increases the chance of cross-product misuse or accidental execution in the wrong environment.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The documentation explicitly points users to an http://<host>:8080/_status/statements endpoint and notes that TLS mode is not supported, but it does not warn that this endpoint can expose sensitive SQL statement text, usernames, database names, and error details in cleartext. In a database inspection skill, this omission is meaningful because operators may run the tool against real production systems and unintentionally transmit or display sensitive metadata over an unencrypted channel.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

subprocess module call

Medium
Category
Dangerous Code Execution
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

subprocess module calls execute external commands. Without careful input validation, this enables command injection.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/get_kwdb_statements.py (reported line 36)May include surrounding context.

python
"--insecure",
        f"http://{host}:{port}/_status/statements"
    ]
    result = subprocess.run(curl_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True)
    if result.returncode != 0:
        print(f"Error: Failed to fetch statements: {result.stderr}", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

Missing User Warnings

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The --json mode prints the full statements API response, which can contain raw SQL text, usernames, database names, and sensitive error details such as lastErr. In an inspection skill whose purpose is to collect and display database telemetry, this increases the likelihood of exposing confidential data to users, logs, chat transcripts, or downstream systems without redaction or warning.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

subprocess module call

Medium
Category
Dangerous Code Execution
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

subprocess module calls execute external commands. Without careful input validation, this enables command injection.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/get_kwdb_ts_metrics.py (reported line 143)May include surrounding context.

python
]

    try:
        result = subprocess.run(curl_cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=30)
    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
        print("Error: Connection to KaiwuDB timed out (30s)", file=sys.stderr)
        sys.exit(1)

Overly Broad Trigger

Low
Category
Trigger Abuse
Confidence
95% confidence
Finding

The trigger '巡检' is overly short and can be matched by many benign user inputs unrelated to KaiwuDB. While this overlaps with the broader trigger-quality issue, the shortness specifically increases accidental routing frequency, which is dangerous in a skill capable of network checks and shell-backed inspection steps.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.