Google Sheets via gog

Use this skill when you need to create, inspect, update, append to, or reorganize Google Sheets from a locally installed `gog` CLI. It is for local Google account auth and direct spreadsheet operations such as reading ranges, appending rows, updating cells, creating spreadsheets or tabs, and managing named ranges with confirmation before destructive changes.

Use this skill to operate on Google Sheets through the local gog CLI instead of a hosted API bridge. It is intended for spreadsheet CRUD work on the user's own Google account with local OAuth.

Prerequisites

• gog must be installed locally.
• OpenClaw only loads this skill when skills.entries.gogSheets.config.login and skills.entries.gogSheets.config.password are both set.
• The user must have a Google Cloud Desktop OAuth client JSON.
• The Google Sheets API must be enabled in that Google Cloud project.
• The agent should prefer the exact spreadsheet ID, tab name, and A1 range before running commands.

OpenClaw Config

Use gogSheets as the OpenClaw config key:

{
  skills: {
    entries: {
      gogSheets: {
        enabled: true,
        config: {
          login: "[e-mail]",
          password: "app-specific-or-local-secret"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

login and password are load-time gating requirements for OpenClaw. They make the skill eligible to load, but the sheet operations below still use local gog OAuth unless you later add separate automation around those config values.

If you do not want to store raw secrets directly in config, prefer using skills.entries.gogSheets.env or apiKey alongside this config and keep prompts free of secrets.

Setup

1. Store the OAuth client credentials:

gog auth credentials ~/Downloads/client_secret_....json

2. Authorize the account for Sheets:

gog auth add [e-mail] --services sheets

3. If Sheets access is being added later to an existing account and Google does not return a refresh token, re-run with consent forced:

gog auth add [e-mail] --services sheets --force-consent

4. Select the account for subsequent commands:

export GOG_ACCOUNT=[e-mail]

Or pass --account [e-mail] on each command.

Working Rules

• Prefer --json for reads when the result will be parsed or summarized.
• Prefer precise spreadsheet IDs over titles.
• Prefer exact A1 ranges such as Sheet1!A1:D20.
• If a subcommand or flag is uncertain, inspect help with gog sheets --help or gog <subcommand> --help before executing.
• Keep commands scoped to Sheets by default. If sandboxing is needed, use GOG_ENABLE_COMMANDS=sheets.
• Remember that OpenClaw gating checks gog on the host at skill load time; sandboxed runs also need gog installed inside the container.
• For read-only inspection sessions, prefer re-auth with --readonly instead of assuming write scopes are acceptable.

Safety Policy

Before any destructive or broad write, explicitly state:

• target spreadsheet ID
• target tab or named range
• exact range or object being changed
• operation being performed

Ask for confirmation before:

• clear on any range
• find-replace across a whole spreadsheet or large tab
• deleting tabs
• deleting named ranges
• broad formatting, merge, unmerge, resize, or freeze changes
• insert operations that shift existing rows or columns
• overwriting a large existing range with update

Direct reads and narrowly scoped appends or cell updates can proceed without a separate confirmation when the user request is already explicit.

Common Tasks

Read spreadsheet data

• Inspect metadata for spreadsheet structure.
• Read a specific A1 range.
• Read a named range when the spreadsheet already defines one.
• Use JSON output when the data will be transformed or summarized.

See references/gog-sheets.md for command patterns.

Create and extend spreadsheets

• Create a new spreadsheet with one or more tabs.
• Add a new tab to an existing spreadsheet.
• Rename a tab when requested.

Update and append data

• Use update for direct cell or range replacement.
• Use append for new rows.
• If the sheet relies on data validation, preserve it with --copy-validation-from when appropriate.

Organize structure

• Manage named ranges when the user refers to stable data blocks by name.
• Insert rows or columns only after checking whether data shifting is intended.
• Use formatting commands only when formatting itself is part of the task.

Failure Handling

• If auth fails, verify credentials were stored with gog auth credentials and inspect account state with gog auth status.
• If a command fails due to insufficient scopes, re-auth with the needed service and --force-consent.
• If the spreadsheet target is ambiguous, stop and resolve the spreadsheet ID before mutating anything.
• If the requested operation may require broader Google access than Sheets alone, inspect gog help first rather than guessing.

References

• Command examples: references/gog-sheets.md
• Upstream docs: https://github.com/steipete/gogcli/blob/main/README.md