T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
README.md:16- Finding
Unpinned npm Package Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
README.md, line 16
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumComplete Code Snippet:
bash npx clawhub@latest install roundtableTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command instructs
npxto resolve, download, and execute theclawhubpackage identified by the mutablelatestdistribution tag. It does not pin the dependency to a reviewed version or integrity hash.Because
latestmay point to a different release after this Skill has been audited, the effective code executed during installation is not fixed by the repository. npm package code and applicable lifecycle behavior execute with the invoking user's privileges. This creates a supply-chain boundary in which compromise of the package, a maintainer account, the release process, or an upstream dependency could result in execution of unreviewed code.This finding concerns the installation guidance. The audited project itself contains only Markdown files and does not include an embedded executable payload.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the
clawhubpackage, its publisher account, its release pipeline, or a dependency included in a subsequent release. - The attacker publishes a malicious version and causes the mutable
latesttag to resolve to it. - A user follows the installation command from
README.md. npxdownloads and executes package-controlled code without enforcing the version reviewed during this audit.- Malicious code runs under the privileges and environment of the user who invoked the command.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could provide arbitrary code execution with the installing user's privileges. Depending on those privileges and the host environment, the malicious package could access user-readable files and credentials, alter project files, make network requests, install persistence, or modify other r ...[truncated 305 chars]
- An attacker compromises the
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
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Replace the mutable
latesttag with an explicitly reviewed package version, for example:bash npx clawhub@<reviewed-version> install roundtable -
Record and verify package provenance and integrity through a trusted lockfile, registry policy, checksum, signature, or npm provenance mechanism where supported.
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Review the selected package version, its transitive dependencies, and relevant lifecycle scripts before recommending execution.
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Prefer a workflow that downloads and verifies the package before executing it when operationally feasible.
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Run installation with the minimum necessary privileges in an isolated environment; do not invoke it as an administrator or root user.
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Use an approved registry and dependency allowlist in managed environments to reduce package substitution and account-compromise risks.
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