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Security audit

Douyin (TikTok China) API

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This skill is a coherent Douyin API wrapper, but users should treat its JustOneAPI token carefully because it is passed through command-line and URL query parameters.

Install only if you are comfortable giving this skill a JustOneAPI token for Douyin lookups. Use a narrowly scoped or disposable token if possible, avoid running it in environments that log command lines or full URLs, and rotate the token if you suspect it was exposed.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
bin/run.mjs:538
Finding

API Credential Exposed Through Command-Line Arguments and URL Query Parameters

Content
View full analysis
" --token "$JUST_ONE_API_TOKEN" --params-json '{"key":"value"}' ``` The runner copies that command-line value into the operation parameters: ```javascript function injectToken(operation, params, cliToken) { const tokenParam = operation.parameters.find((parameter) => parameter.name === "token"); if (!tokenParam || params.token !== undefined) { return; } if (!cliToken) { fail("--token is required for this operation.", { operationId: operation.operationId, }); } params.token = cliToken; } ``` All query parameters, including `token`, are then appended to the request URL: ```javascript function applyQueryParams(operation, params, url) { for (const parameter of operation.parameters.filter((item) => item.location === "query")) { const value = params[parameter.name]; if (value === undefined) { continue; } appendValue(url.searchParams, parameter.name, value); } } ``` ### Technical Analysis The Skill requires a JustOneAPI access token for its declared API functionality. Sending authentication information to the fixed HTTPS endpoint is therefore functionally necessary, and the reviewed code does not indicate covert exfiltration to an unrelated destination. However, the selected credential-transport mechanisms create avoidable disclosure risks: 1. Expanding `JUST_ONE_API_TOKEN` into `--token` places the credential in the process argument vector. Depending on operating-system permissions and monitoring configuration, command arguments may be visible through process inspection, shell auditing, job runners, diagnostic ...[truncated 2232 chars]
Remediation
View remediation
" \ --params-json '{"key":"value"}' ``` Preferably, configure the environment outside command history rather than assigning the token inline. 5. If the upstream API only supports query-string authentication: - Continue restricting requests to the fixed HTTPS origin. - Disable redirects or verify every redirect destination before following it. - Ensure URLs are never included in application errors or diagnostic output. - Configure proxies, gateways, and observability systems to redact the `token` parameter. - Use short-lived, narrowly scoped tokens with rate limits. - Provide immediate token rotation and revocation capabilities. 6. Add automated tests confirming that credentials never appear in stdout, stderr, exceptions, request diagnostics, or process arguments. ]]>
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Privilege EscalationExcessive Permissions, Sudo/Root Execution, Credential Access
  • System Prompt LeakageDirect Leakage, Indirect Extraction, Tool-Based Exfiltration
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
  • Supply ChainUnpinned Dependencies, External Script Fetching, Obfuscated Code
Findings (35)

Direct Prompt Extraction

High
Category
System Prompt Leakage
Confidence
85% confidence
Finding

Skill contains instructions that could directly expose system prompts, internal rules, or hidden instructions to users or external parties.

Content

Scanner excerpt · SKILL.md (reported line 54)May include surrounding context.

md
- Get a token from [Just One API Dashboard](https://dashboard.justoneapi.com/en/login?utm_source=clawhub.ai&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=justoneapi_douyin&utm_content=project_link).
- Authentication details: [Just One API Usage Guide](https://docs.justoneapi.com/en/?utm_source=clawhub.ai&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=justoneapi_douyin&utm_content=project_link).

## Output Rules

- Start with a plain-language answer tied to the Douyin (TikTok China) task the user asked for.
- Include the most decision-relevant fields from the selected endpoint before dumping raw JSON.

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 14)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 51)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 97)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 143)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 180)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 226)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 285)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
98% confidence
Finding

This operation requires an access token to be supplied as a query parameter, which is a risky credential-handling pattern because query strings are commonly logged by clients, proxies, gateways, and servers. Exposure of the token could allow unauthorized use of the external API service and compromise associated data access.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.json (reported line 381)May include surrounding context.

json
"parameters": [
        {
          "defaultValue": null,
          "description": "Access token for this API service.",
          "enumValues": [],
          "location": "query",
          "name": "token",

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 20)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 57)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 103)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 149)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 186)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 232)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 291)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · bin/run.mjs (reported line 387)May include surrounding context.

js
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 17)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 40)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 64)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 88)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 111)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 135)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 166)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Credential Access

High
Category
Privilege Escalation
Confidence
70% confidence
Finding

Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.

Content

Scanner excerpt · generated/operations.md (reported line 214)May include surrounding context.

md
| Name | In | Required | Type | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `token` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | Access token for this API service. |
| `secUid` | `query` | yes | `string` | n/a | The unique user ID (sec_uid) on Douyin. |

### Request body

Static analysis

No suspicious patterns detected.