T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:13- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party npm Dependency
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 13–19
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party package installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code:
bash npm install -g mdoriginbash npm install --save-dev mdoriginTechnical Analysis
Both installation commands resolve
mdoriginwithout specifying an exact reviewed version or integrity value. This causes npm to retrieve whichever release the configured registry currently considers appropriate. The audited project contains no lockfile, checksum, vendored implementation, or package provenance information that would make the installed artifact reproducible and independently verifiable.npm packages may execute lifecycle scripts during installation. Consequently, compromise of the package, its publishing account, or the configured registry could result in attacker-controlled code running with the permissions of the user executing the command. The global installation option further increases exposure by placing the resulting executable on the user's global command path.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the
mdoriginpackage, its publisher account, or the package source used by the configured npm registry. - The attacker publishes or serves a malicious release.
- A user or agent follows the documented unpinned installation command.
- npm resolves and downloads the malicious release.
- Malicious package lifecycle logic may execute during installation; the installed CLI may also execute attacker-controlled behavior when subsequently invoked.
- In the global-installation case, the attacker-controlled executable remains available through the user's global command path until removed.
Impact Assessment
Exploitation could provide code execution with the privileges of the user running npm. Depending on that user's environment, the malicious package could read or modify accessible project files, source code, ...[truncated 357 chars]
- An attacker compromises the
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin
mdoriginto an exact version that has been reviewed, rather than relying on the latest registry release. - Prefer project-local installation over global installation to reduce command-path exposure and improve dependency isolation.
- Commit an npm lockfile and use
npm cifor reproducible installations. - Record and verify the expected npm registry, package publisher, provenance, and integrity metadata.
- Review the package's source, transitive dependencies, and lifecycle scripts before approving upgrades.
- Perform dependency installation in a restricted build environment without unnecessary credentials.
- Establish a controlled update process that reviews and tests each new version before changing the pin.
- Pin
