T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:15- Finding
Unpinned Playwright Package Retrieval and Execution Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, line 15
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party package execution
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippet:
markdown - On a fresh machine, or under an isolated `HOME`, install Playwright browsers first with `npx playwright install`.Technical Analysis
The documented command invokes
playwrightthroughnpxwithout specifying a package version, lockfile, or integrity constraint. If Playwright is not already installed locally,npxcan obtain the package from the configured npm registry and execute its CLI code. The effective code therefore depends on mutable registry state and local npm configuration rather than a reviewed, reproducible dependency set.Exploitation requires the resolved package or dependency chain to be compromised, the configured registry to be malicious, or package resolution to otherwise return an unsafe release. This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the current Playwright package is malicious.
Attack Path
- A user follows the prerequisite in
SKILL.mdon a system where Playwright is not installed locally. npxresolves the unpinnedplaywrightpackage using the user's npm configuration and registry.- An attacker-controlled registry, compromised package release, or compromised transitive dependency supplies malicious code.
npxdownloads and executes the resolved package with the privileges of the invoking user.- The malicious code can access resources available to that user while presenting itself as the expected browser installation process.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation provides code execution with the privileges of the user running the command. The potential scope includes reading or modifying user-accessible files, accessing environment variables and npm configuration, making network requests, altering development artifacts, and compromising browser-related ...[truncated 266 chars]
- A user follows the prerequisite in
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Add Playwright as an explicitly version-pinned project dependency and commit the package-manager lockfile.
- Install dependencies with a deterministic command such as
npm ci, then run the reviewed local binary:bash npm ci npx --no-install playwright install - If direct invocation is unavoidable, specify an exact reviewed version rather than allowing latest-version resolution:
bash npx --yes playwright@<reviewed-exact-version> install - Use a trusted npm registry and enforce lockfile integrity checks in CI.
- Review dependency updates before changing the pinned version, and consider running browser installation in a restricted environment with minimal filesystem access and no unnecessary credentials.
