T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
run.sh:23- Finding
User-Controlled grep Option Injection
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
run.sh, line 23
Vulnerability Type: Argument/option injection intogrep
Risk Level: LowVulnerable Code
bash grep -rn "$PATTERN" "$DIR_PATH" 2>/dev/null || echo "No matches found."Technical Analysis
The user-controlled
PATTERNis quoted, which prevents shell word splitting and shell metacharacter injection. However, quoting does not preventgrepfrom interpreting a value beginning with-as a command-line option.Because the command does not place the
--option terminator before"$PATTERN", an attacker can supply validgrepoptions instead of ordinary search text. This can alter search behavior and may causegrepto read an attacker-selected auxiliary file through options that accept filenames, such as--exclude-from=FILE.Additionally,
2>/dev/nullsuppresses diagnostic output, while|| echo "No matches found."treats both the normal no-match status and execution errors identically. This can conceal injected-option failures and complicate detection.This is argument injection into
grep, not shell command injection. The audited code does not useeval, invoke a shell with attacker-generated command text, or provide a demonstrated path to arbitrary command execution.Attack Path
- An attacker supplies a search pattern beginning with a valid
grepoption. - The Agent or user invokes
run.shwith that value as the first argument. - Line 23 passes the value to
grepbefore any--option terminator. grepinterprets the value as an option rather than strictly as a search pattern.- The attacker changes search semantics, causes unintended auxiliary-file reads where supported by the selected option, or triggers resource-intensive behavior.
- Errors may remain hidden because standard error is discarded and all nonzero statuses produce the misleading message
No matches found.
Impact Assessment
Exploit ...[truncated 370 chars]
- An attacker supplies a search pattern beginning with a valid
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
Terminate option parsing before passing user-controlled positional arguments:
bash grep -rn -- "$PATTERN" "$DIR_PATH"Handle
grepexit statuses separately so that a normal no-match result is not confused with an operational failure:bash if grep -rn -- "$PATTERN" "$DIR_PATH"; then : else status=$? if [ "$status" -eq 1 ]; then echo "No matches found." else echo "ERROR: grep failed." >&2 exit "$status" fi fiDo not suppress all standard-error output by default. If concise output is required, capture diagnostics and return a clear error for exit code
2. Consider explicitly documenting that the input is a regular expression; if literal text searching is intended, add-F:bash grep -rnF -- "$PATTERN" "$DIR_PATH"
