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Security audit

work-estimation-en

Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk

Overview

This appears to be a legitimate project-estimation Excel report skill, with some output-safety and localization caveats users should understand.

Install only if you are comfortable with a local Excel-report generator for software estimates. Treat requirement text from untrusted parties carefully, review or sanitize generated spreadsheets before sharing/opening them, keep inputs reasonably sized, and expect Chinese report labels, China holiday assumptions, and RMB cost defaults unless you adapt the skill.

Vulnerability Patterns
  • Insecure Skill Coding PracticesFinds exploitable flaws such as hardcoded secrets or command injection
  • Skill Instruction HijackingAlters the agent's session goals or safety constraints when the skill loads
  • Agent Memory PoisoningWrites attacker-controlled rules into memory that affect later sessions
  • Remote Payload Retrieval and ExecutionFetches external code whose behavior can change after review
  • Embedded Malicious CodeShips malicious scripts inside the skill and executes them locally
Findings (1)

T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices

Warning
Location
scripts/generate_estimation.py:81
Finding

Spreadsheet Formula Injection in Generated Excel Reports

Content
View full analysis
Remediation
View remediation
Vulnerability Patterns
  • Output HandlingUnvalidated Output Injection, Cross-Context Output, Unbounded Output
  • Trigger AbuseOverly Broad Trigger, Shadow Command Trigger, Keyword Baiting Trigger
  • MCP Tool PoisoningHidden Instructions, Unicode Deception, Parameter Description Injection
  • Prompt InjectionInstruction Override, Hidden Instructions, Exfiltration Commands
  • Data ExfiltrationExternal Transmission, Env Variable Harvesting, File System Enumeration
Findings (9)

Tp4

High
Category
MCP Tool Poisoning
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The declared description promises a skill that takes requirements text or documents and automatically breaks down work items and estimates effort, then outputs Excel reports. The supplied code mainly handles the last part: formatting and exporting a rich Excel report from already structured estimation data (modules with explicit per-item analysis/design/frontend/backend/algorithm/test values). The included parse_requirements function is minimal and only detects module headings; it does not create detailed work items or derive estimates. Therefore, the primary behavior is more of an Excel report generator for precomputed estimates than a full automatic estimation skill. Additionally, the code includes significant extra functionality—cost estimation and gantt/timeline scheduling—not reflected in the description. This is a meaningful description/behavior mismatch.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The usage example begins with 'Help me estimate this project', where 'help me' is a highly generic phrase common in everyday conversation. In a markdown skill description, this can make the activation pattern seem broader than intended because it does not clearly constrain what wording should invoke the skill or what should not.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
92% confidence
Finding

The skill identifier includes the suffix "-en," indicating an English-only locale constraint, but the document does not offer the user a language choice or explain why English is required. This can violate language/locale policy when a skill implicitly forces a specific language without opt-in.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Vague Triggers

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
96% confidence
Finding

The manifest description lists several trigger phrases but then extends activation to "or similar terms," which leaves the invocation boundary unclear. In a markdown/manifest context, this is an ambiguous activation condition because it does not define what nearby phrases should or should not activate the skill.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Medium
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
94% confidence
Finding

The file-level description is entirely in Chinese and presents the skill as a general-purpose Excel estimation generator, but it does not state that the skill is intended only for Chinese-speaking users or provide any language choice. Under the policy, forcing a specific language or locale without user opt-in is a natural-language policy violation.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Unbounded Output

Medium
Category
Output Handling
Confidence
81% confidence
Finding

auto_width iterates every cell in every column and converts each value to a string to measure width, with no input size limits on workbook content. If an attacker supplies extremely large numbers of rows or very large cell values through requirements/modules, workbook generation can consume excessive CPU and memory, causing denial of service or severe slowdown in the skill runtime.

Content

Scanner excerpt · scripts/generate_estimation.py (reported line 90)May include surrounding context.

python
def auto_width(ws):
    for column in ws.columns:
        max_length = 0
        column_letter = get_column_letter(column[0].column)
        for cell in column:
            try:

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
84% confidence
Finding

This JSON file contains all user-facing evaluation names, requirements, and expected dimension labels exclusively in Chinese, with no indication that language choice is optional or region-specific. Under the stated policy, natural-language content that effectively constrains the skill to a specific language without opt-in can be a locale-policy issue.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
89% confidence
Finding

The document is primarily written in English, but line L020 includes Chinese text ('Component封装') without explanation or an explicit language/locale choice. This can violate language consistency expectations and may confuse users who did not opt into mixed-language output.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.

Natural-Language Policy Violations

Low
Category
Not specified by scanner
Confidence
90% confidence
Finding

This file’s natural-language strings, including the module names, descriptions, and output message, are all Chinese-only. Under the policy, forcing a specific language without user opt-in or a documented justification can be a language/locale policy violation.

Content

No source excerpt is available for this finding.