T05 · Unauthorized Access and Privilege Escalation
- Location
SKILL.md:87- Finding
Unauthenticated Package Management and Administration Interfaces
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 87-109
Vulnerability Type: Missing authentication and authorization
Risk Level: HighEvidence
The Skill directs implementers to expose a separate administration page:
text http://localhost:3000/admin.htmlIt also specifies package-management endpoints without requiring authentication or role-based authorization:
text GET /api/packages POST /api/packages GET /api/packages/:codeAlthough the Skill states that the management entry should not appear in the client interface, hiding a link does not prevent direct access to the administration page or its underlying APIs.
Technical Analysis
The documented architecture exposes operations for listing package records, creating package records, and retrieving records by pickup code. No authentication middleware, administrator session, authorization check, or network-access restriction is specified for these routes.
Removing the administration link from the client UI is security through obscurity. An attacker can discover the endpoints through common path enumeration, browser developer tools, documentation, or direct URL guessing. If the application is implemented according to this design and exposed beyond a trusted local machine, any caller may be treated as an administrator.
Attack Path
- The application is started on port 3000 and becomes reachable from another user or system.
- The attacker requests
/admin.htmldirectly, regardless of whether a link appears in the client UI. - The attacker sends
GET /api/packagesrequests and uses pagination or search parameters to enumerate package records. - The attacker requests
GET /api/packages/:codewith guessed or observed pickup codes to retrieve individual records. - The attacker submits unauthorized records through
POST /api/packages. - If downstream pickup workflows trust these records, the attacker may cr ...[truncated 802 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Require authenticated administrator sessions for
/admin.htmland every package-management API. - Enforce server-side role-based authorization; do not rely on hidden navigation elements.
- Separate public lookup functionality from administrative list and write operations.
- Return only the minimum information required for public package lookup.
- Add rate limiting, failed-request throttling, and monitoring for pickup-code enumeration.
- Use high-entropy, non-sequential lookup identifiers where operationally possible.
- Apply CSRF protection to browser-authenticated state-changing requests.
- Validate and normalize all package-creation fields on the server.
- Record audit events for package creation, modification, lookup, and administrator access.
- Bind the service to a loopback or trusted management interface by default, and require an authenticated reverse proxy with TLS for remote access.
- Require authenticated administrator sessions for
