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Tailwind CSS

v1.0.0

Write Tailwind utility classes with proper responsive design, dark mode, and configuration.

5· 2.6k· 1 versions· 23 current· 23 all-time· Updated 2h ago· MIT-0
byIván@ivangdavila

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Install

openclaw skills install tailwindcss

Content Configuration

  • content array in tailwind.config.js must include ALL files with classes—missing paths = missing styles in production
  • Glob patterns: "./src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx,html}" covers nested directories
  • Dynamic class names like bg-${color}-500 won't be detected—use complete class names or safelist
  • Check production build size—if unexpectedly small, content paths are wrong

Responsive Prefixes

  • Mobile-first: unprefixed styles apply to all sizes, md: applies at medium AND above
  • sm:hidden md:block means hidden on small, visible on medium+—not "only on medium"
  • Breakpoints: sm(640px), md(768px), lg(1024px), xl(1280px), 2xl(1536px)
  • Custom breakpoints in config override defaults—use extend.screens to add without replacing

Dark Mode

  • dark: prefix requires darkMode: 'class' in config—won't work with default media strategy if you need manual toggle
  • Dark class on <html> or <body>, not on individual components
  • dark:bg-gray-900 only applies when ancestor has class="dark"
  • System preference: darkMode: 'media' uses prefers-color-scheme

State Variants

  • hover:, focus:, active: work as expected
  • group-hover: requires group class on parent—child reacts to parent hover
  • peer-focus: requires peer class on sibling AND sibling must come first in DOM
  • Stack variants: dark:hover:bg-gray-700 applies on hover in dark mode

Arbitrary Values

  • bg-[#1da1f2] for one-off colors—brackets for any arbitrary value
  • w-[calc(100%-2rem)] for calc expressions
  • grid-cols-[1fr_2fr_1fr] underscores for spaces in values
  • Arbitrary properties: [mask-type:alpha] for unsupported CSS properties

@apply Traps

  • @apply in component CSS loses responsive/state variants—@apply hover:bg-blue-500 doesn't work as expected
  • Order in @apply matters unlike HTML classes—later utilities override earlier
  • Prefer HTML classes over @apply—easier to maintain, better tree-shaking
  • If you must use @apply, keep it simple: base styles only

Configuration

  • extend adds to defaults: extend: { colors: { brand: '#xxx' } } keeps all existing colors
  • Top-level replaces defaults: colors: { brand: '#xxx' } removes all default colors
  • theme() function in CSS: border-color: theme('colors.gray.200')
  • Plugin order matters—later plugins can override earlier ones

Important Modifier

  • ! prefix forces important: !mt-4 generates margin-top: 1rem !important
  • Use sparingly—usually indicates specificity battle that should be fixed
  • important: true in config makes ALL utilities important—avoid, breaks third-party CSS
  • important: '#app' scopes specificity to selector—better than global important

Common Mistakes

  • class="px-4 px-6" last one wins in stylesheet, not in HTML—both get applied, cascade decides
  • Forgetting overflow-hidden with rounded-* on parent with absolute children
  • h-screen doesn't account for mobile browser chrome—use h-dvh (dynamic viewport height)
  • truncate needs width constraint or max-w-* to actually truncate

Performance

  • JIT is default since v3—generates only used classes, no purge needed
  • Avoid safelist with patterns like bg-*—defeats tree-shaking
  • @layer components for reusable component styles—proper cascade order
  • Large arbitrary values generate unique classes—extract to config if repeated

Version tags

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Runtime requirements

🌊 Clawdis
OSLinux · macOS · Windows
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