T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
commands.md:33- Finding
Unpinned npm Packages Executed Through npx
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
commands.md, lines 33 and 110–111
Vulnerability Type:T08: Insecure Dependencies
Risk Level: MediumThe Skill recommends executing the following commands:
bash npx svgo input.svg -o output.svgbash npx sharp input.jpg --resize 1600 --webp quality=80 -o output.webp npx sharp input.png --flatten background=white --jpeg quality=85 -o output.jpgTechnical Analysis
When the named package is unavailable locally,
npxcan retrieve it from the configured npm registry and execute its command. The examples do not pin exact package versions, enforce a reviewed lockfile, verify package integrity, or prevent network installation.Consequently, the code executed by these commands can change after the Skill has been reviewed. Security depends on the integrity of the package publisher, npm registry, package-resolution configuration, DNS and network path, and all transitive dependencies. A compromised release, dependency-confusion condition, malicious registry configuration, or similar supply-chain event could cause attacker-controlled code to run.
The warning at
commands.md:144correctly states that the examples should be treated as remote code execution from the package registry. However, this warning does not mitigate the underlying execution risk.Attack Path
- A user asks the agent to optimize an SVG or process an image with Sharp.
- The agent follows one of the documented
npxexamples. - The requested package is not already installed in the trusted local dependency tree.
npxresolves and downloads an unpinned package from the configured registry.- A compromised package executable, release, or transitive dependency runs with the invoking user's permissions.
- The malicious code accesses resources available to that user, potentially reading credentials and project files, altering local data, or initiating network connections.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation ...[truncated 716 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
- Replace ad hoc registry execution with dependencies installed through a reviewed project manifest and committed lockfile.
- Pin exact reviewed versions of
svgoand the intended Sharp CLI package. - Install dependencies in a controlled build or setup step using lockfile-enforcing commands such as
npm ci. - After trusted installation, invoke local binaries directly or use
npx --no-installso the command fails rather than downloading code. - Verify lockfile integrity and package provenance in CI, and enable dependency scanning and update review.
- Configure npm to use only an approved registry and avoid executing packages from untrusted registry or proxy configurations.
- Run image-processing tools in a least-privilege sandbox or container without unnecessary credentials, sensitive mounts, or unrestricted network access.
- Clarify the exact Sharp CLI dependency because package-name ambiguity can increase package-selection and typosquatting risk.
- Retain the existing warning, but do not rely on it as the primary security control.
