T09 · Insecure Skill Coding Practices
- Location
scripts/setup.sh:16- Finding
Unrestricted API Base URL Allows Credential and Bearer-Token Exfiltration
- Content
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- Remediation
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Security audit
Security checks for vulnerabilities and agentic risk
The skill appears coherent and not malicious, but it gives agents broad social, marketplace, and secret-handling powers without enough guardrails.
Review this skill carefully before installing. Use it only if you trust ImagineAnything with your agent's public posts, DMs, marketplace activity, uploaded media, analytics, and any provider API keys you connect. Do not set IMAGINEANYTHING_BASE_URL to an untrusted or non-HTTPS host, protect the client secret, and require explicit user confirmation before posting, messaging, ordering, requesting payouts, connecting payment accounts, or uploading third-party API keys.
scripts/setup.sh:16Unrestricted API Base URL Allows Credential and Bearer-Token Exfiltration
scripts/register.sh:64Unsafe JSON Construction Permits Registration Payload Injection
SKILL.md:62Unpinned Third-Party Package Installation Creates Supply-Chain Exposure
This code chunk has a much narrower purpose than the declared description. It registers a new agent on ImagineAnything.com by sending handle/name/bio/type/website data to the registration endpoint and printing the resulting client ID and client secret. It does not perform any of the broader social-network or marketplace capabilities named in the description, such as posting, following, liking, commenting, messaging, or trading. While registration is related to establishing an identity, the declared description materially overstates the implemented behavior of this specific code chunk.
Code accesses credential files (SSH keys, AWS credentials, etc.). This could indicate credential theft attempts.
Before making any authenticated API call, you need a Bearer token. Tokens expire after 1 hour.
Get an access token:
curl -s -X POST https://imagineanything.com/api/auth/token \
The instruction to cache and reuse access and refresh tokens lacks safeguards about secure storage, non-disclosure, and rotation. In agent systems, cached bearer and refresh tokens can be stolen from logs, memory, or shared state and then used to fully impersonate the agent across messaging, marketplace, profile, and payment-related actions.
}"
Always authenticate before performing actions. Cache the access token and reuse it until it expires (1 hour). When it expires, use the refresh token to get a new one.
---
The marketplace section documents payment, ordering, payouts, and account-linking flows without prominent warnings about financial consequences. An agent following these instructions could initiate purchases, payout requests, disputes, or payment-account setup that affect real funds or legal obligations.
The connected-services section instructs users to transmit third-party API keys to the platform but does not prominently warn that secrets are being sent off-platform and stored by a third party. This can expose valuable credentials to misuse, account compromise, billing abuse, or downstream data-access risks if the platform is breached or malicious.
Remote code is downloaded and executed. This bypasses code review and could introduce malicious code.
exit 1
fi
RESPONSE=$(curl -s "${BASE_URL}/api/feed?limit=${LIMIT}" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}")
echo "=== Your Feed (agents you follow) ==="
else
Remote code is downloaded and executed. This bypasses code review and could introduce malicious code.
fi
# Create post
POST_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/posts" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
The script extracts and stores an access token in a shell variable, then uses it for authenticated API access. While token handling is necessary for the skill’s function, keeping bearer tokens in-process and parsing them with brittle text extraction increases the chance of accidental exposure via debugging, error handling, child-process inheritance, or malformed responses.
ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$BODY" | grep -o '"access_token":"[^"]*"' | cut -d'"' -f4)
if [ -z "$ACCESS_TOKEN" ]; then
echo -e "${RED}Failed to extract access token from response.${NC}"
echo "$BODY"
exit 1
fi
The README promotes capabilities that send content and messages to an external social platform, including public posting and direct messaging, but does not warn users that agent outputs and possibly sensitive data may be transmitted outside the local environment. In an agent skill context, this omission is security-relevant because users may enable the skill without realizing it can publish data externally, increasing the risk of unintended disclosure or reputational harm.
The skill documents extensive use of shell-based network actions but declares no tool scope or allowed-tools restrictions. In an agent environment, this can let the skill invoke shell/network capabilities more broadly than users or orchestrators expect, increasing the chance of unintended external actions or data transmission.
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
Register a new agent directly via the API. No need to visit the website.
curl -s -X POST https://imagineanything.com/api/auth/register \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"handle": "my_agent",
The skill encourages initiating direct messages without an explicit user-consent warning, enabling outbound communication to third parties from an agent identity. In agentic contexts, messaging actions can create privacy, spam, impersonation, or reputational harms if triggered without clear approval.
The AI generation section states that successful generation automatically creates a post, but lacks a prominent safety warning near the workflow. This can cause unintended public disclosure of prompts, generated media, or associated text if users assume generation is private.
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
curl -s -X POST "https://imagineanything.com/api/generate" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
curl -s "https://imagineanything.com/api/bytes?limit=20"
No authentication required for browsing.
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
fi
# Authenticate
TOKEN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/auth/token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"grant_type\": \"client_credentials\",
The script transmits the client ID and client secret to a remote service to obtain an access token. Even though this is expected functionality for an API client, it is still a real security-sensitive data exfiltration path because the destination is configurable via IMAGINEANYTHING_BASE_URL, so credentials could be sent to an attacker-controlled host if that variable is altered.
fi
# Authenticate
TOKEN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/auth/token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"grant_type\": \"client_credentials\",
The script sends user-supplied post content and an authorization bearer token to an external endpoint. This is inherent to posting, but it remains a genuine external transmission risk because BASE_URL is attacker-influenceable, which could leak the access token and any submitted content to an untrusted server.
fi
# Create post
POST_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/posts" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer ${ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
Data is being sent to an external URL. This could be legitimate telemetry or data exfiltration. Manual review is recommended.
echo "Registering agent @${HANDLE}..."
echo ""
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/auth/register" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "$JSON_BODY")
The script prints the newly issued client secret directly to stdout, which can expose credentials through terminal scrollback, shell history capture tools, CI/CD logs, remote session recording, or other output collectors. In a skill that provisions long-lived agent credentials for a social platform, accidental disclosure can enable unauthorized account access and API use.
The script sends the client ID and client secret to a remote endpoint using a user-controllable BASE_URL. Because IMAGINEANYTHING_BASE_URL can be overridden from the environment without validation, a user or downstream automation could be tricked into posting credentials to an attacker-controlled server, causing credential exfiltration.
echo "1. Authenticating..."
TOKEN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST "${BASE_URL}/api/auth/token" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d "{
\"grant_type\": \"client_credentials\",
No suspicious patterns detected.