T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:15- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party CLI Installation Creates a Supply-Chain Risk
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 15–18 and 30–31
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code Snippets
Homebrew installation metadata at lines 15–18:
json { "id": "brew", "kind": "brew", "formula": "antoniorodr/memo/memo", "bins": ["memo"], "label": "Install memo via Homebrew" }Installation instructions at lines 30–31:
markdown - Install (Homebrew): `brew tap antoniorodr/memo && brew install antoniorodr/memo/memo` - Manual (pip): `pip install .` (after cloning the repo)Technical Analysis
The skill instructs users to install executable third-party code from the
antoniorodr/memoHomebrew tap without pinning an audited version, commit, package digest, or cryptographic signature. Consequently, the code installed later may differ from the dependency that was originally reviewed.The manual alternative is similarly underspecified. It recommends
pip install .after cloning a repository but provides no exact clone URL, revision, signed tag, or checksum. This command installs from whichever source tree is currently present and may execute package build or installation logic.This is a supply-chain weakness rather than evidence that the named dependency is currently malicious. Exploitation requires compromise or substitution of the upstream tap, repository, release process, package metadata, or local checkout.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises the third-party Homebrew tap or source repository, publishes a malicious future release, or convinces the user to clone a substituted repository.
- The user follows the documented unpinned Homebrew or pip installation instructions.
- Homebrew or pip retrieves and installs the attacker-controlled package content.
- Package installation logic or the resulting
memoexecutable runs with the invoking user's privileges. - When the skill invokes
memo, the malicious executable can acc ...[truncated 797 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
- Pin the dependency to a specific audited version or immutable commit rather than installing the latest available release.
- Provide the exact official repository URL for source-based installation.
- Publish and verify a SHA-256 checksum or cryptographic signature for the expected package or source archive.
- Prefer signed release tags and document signature-verification steps before installation.
- Avoid the ambiguous
pip install .instruction. Use an immutable source reference with hash verification and install only from a clean, verified checkout. - Regularly review the pinned dependency and update it through an explicit security review process.
- Advise users to grant Apple Notes Automation permission only after verifying the installed executable and to revoke that permission when the integration is no longer needed.
