T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
references/macos.md:8- Finding
Unpinned Runtime Dependency Installation
- Content
View full analysis
Vulnerability Details
File Location:
references/macos.md:8
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependencies
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash python3 -m pip install --upgrade pymupdf python-docxThe equivalent unsafe installation instruction also appears at
references/windows.md:8:powershell python -m pip install --upgrade pymupdf python-docxTechnical Analysis
The documented workflows install the latest available versions of
pymupdfandpython-docxwithout exact version constraints, cryptographic hashes, a lock file, or an isolated virtual environment. The use of--upgradeadditionally permits pip to replace versions already installed in the user's environment.Dependency resolution therefore relies on mutable package-index state rather than a reproducible, reviewed dependency set. If a package release or distribution channel is compromised, installation hooks or imported package code could run with the privileges of the invoking Python process. A future incompatible release could also alter document parsing and rendering behavior or break the workflow.
No evidence was found that the named packages are currently malicious. The vulnerability is the unsafe and non-reproducible dependency installation practice.
Attack Path
- A user or Agent follows the macOS or Windows setup instructions.
- pip queries its configured package index and resolves the latest available package versions.
- A compromised or otherwise unsafe release is selected because no approved version or hash is enforced.
- Package installation logic executes during installation, or malicious package code executes when the helper script imports
fitzordocx. - The malicious code operates with the filesystem, process, and network permissions of the invoking user.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could permit arbitrary code execution with the invoking user's priv ...[truncated 415 chars]
- Remediation
View remediation
Remediation Suggestions
-
Pin dependencies to reviewed exact versions in a committed requirements file, for example:
text PyMuPDF==<reviewed-version> python-docx==<reviewed-version> -
Generate and verify cryptographic hashes, then install with:
bash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt -
Document creation and activation of a dedicated virtual environment before installation so the workflow does not modify the user's global or unrelated project environment.
-
Remove unconditional
--upgradefrom the setup commands. -
Commit a lock file produced through a controlled dependency-review process and periodically scan locked packages for known vulnerabilities.
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If supported operationally, install only from an approved package index or internal mirror and retain provenance information for reviewed artifacts.
-
Apply the same corrected installation guidance to both
references/macos.mdandreferences/windows.md.
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