T08 · Insecure Dependencies
- Location
SKILL.md:29- Finding
Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies
- Content
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Vulnerability Details
File Location:
SKILL.md, lines 29–31
Vulnerability Type: Unpinned third-party dependency installation
Risk Level: MediumVulnerable Code
bash pip install numpy scikit-learn pandasTechnical Analysis
The documented installation command retrieves three third-party packages without exact version constraints, cryptographic hashes, a lockfile, or an explicitly trusted package index. Consequently, package selection depends on mutable repository state and the user's pip configuration.
Python package installation may execute package-controlled build or installation logic. If a dependency, transitive dependency, configured index, or future release is compromised, following this command could cause attacker-controlled code to execute. The current
scripts/analyze.pyimplementation uses only Python standard-library modules, so these third-party dependencies also appear unnecessary for the audited implementation.This finding identifies supply-chain exposure in the installation instructions. The audit found no evidence that the named packages are currently malicious or compromised.
Attack Path
- An attacker compromises a listed package, one of its transitive dependencies, or a package index configured by the user.
- The compromised component publishes or serves a version that satisfies the unrestricted installation command.
- A user follows the instructions and runs
pip install numpy scikit-learn pandas. - Pip resolves and downloads the attacker-controlled component.
- Malicious build or installation logic executes with the privileges of the user running pip, or malicious runtime code executes when the package is imported later.
Impact Assessment
Successful exploitation could execute arbitrary code with the installing user's privileges. Depending on that user's permissions, this could expose user-readable files and credentials, modify files, install persistence, or access network resources. The ...[truncated 157 chars]
- Remediation
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Remediation Suggestions
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Remove the dependency installation instruction while
scripts/analyze.pyremains standard-library-only. -
If future functionality requires these packages, define reviewed dependencies in a lockfile or requirements file using exact versions.
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Record cryptographic hashes and require their verification during installation, for example:
bash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt -
Generate the lockfile from a controlled environment and review direct and transitive dependencies before release.
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Use a trusted, explicitly configured package index and prevent fallback to untrusted supplemental indexes.
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Regularly scan locked dependencies for known vulnerabilities and update them through a controlled review process.
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Prefer installation in an isolated virtual environment with no administrative privileges.
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