T08 · Insecure Dependencies
Warning
- Location
- SKILL.md:29
- Finding
- Unpinned Third-Party Dependencies## Vulnerability Details **File Location**: `SKILL.md`, lines 29–31 **Vulnerability Type**: Unpinned third-party dependency installation **Risk Level**: Medium ### Vulnerable Code ```bash pip install numpy scikit-learn pandas ``` ### Technical Analysis The documented installation command retrieves three third-party packages without exact version constraints, cryptographic hashes, a lockfile, or an explicitly trusted package index. Consequently, package selection depends on mutable repository state and the user's pip configuration. Python package installation may execute package-controlled build or installation logic. If a dependency, transitive dependency, configured index, or future release is compromised, following this command could cause attacker-controlled code to execute. The current `scripts/analyze.py` implementation uses only Python standard-library modules, so these third-party dependencies also appear unnecessary for the audited implementation. This finding identifies supply-chain exposure in the installation instructions. The audit found no evidence that the named packages are currently malicious or compromised. ### Attack Path 1. An attacker compromises a listed package, one of its transitive dependencies, or a package index configured by the user. 2. The compromised component publishes or serves a version that satisfies the unrestricted installation command. 3. A user follows the instructions and runs `pip install numpy scikit-learn pandas`. 4. Pip resolves and downloads the attacker-controlled component. 5. Malicious build or installation logic executes with the privileges of the user running pip, or malicious runtime code executes when the package is imported later. ### Impact Assessment Successful exploitation could execute arbitrary code with the installing user's privileges. Depending on that user's permissions, this could expose user-readable files and credentials, modify files, install persistence, or access network resources. The ...[truncated 157 chars]
- Remediation
- ## Remediation Suggestions 1. Remove the dependency installation instruction while `scripts/analyze.py` remains standard-library-only. 2. If future functionality requires these packages, define reviewed dependencies in a lockfile or requirements file using exact versions. 3. Record cryptographic hashes and require their verification during installation, for example: ```bash python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r requirements.txt ``` 4. Generate the lockfile from a controlled environment and review direct and transitive dependencies before release. 5. Use a trusted, explicitly configured package index and prevent fallback to untrusted supplemental indexes. 6. Regularly scan locked dependencies for known vulnerabilities and update them through a controlled review process. 7. Prefer installation in an isolated virtual environment with no administrative privileges.
