Dhaka

Provides detailed historical, economic, and demographic insights on Dhaka, Bangladesh’s capital and a global garment industry hub with rapid urban growth.

Dhaka — The Rickshaw Capital

历史时间线

• 7th century: Settlement exists as part of Buddhist kingdom of Kamarupa
• 1608: Mughal governor Islam Khan establishes Dhaka as capital of Bengal
• 1610-1700s: Dhaka becomes wealthy Mughal city — famous for muslin textile
• 1757: British East India Company takes control after Battle of Plassey
• 1947: Becomes capital of East Pakistan
• 1971: Capital of independent Bangladesh after Liberation War
• 2000s-present: Explosive growth driven by garment industry migration

城市经济

• Garment industry: $45B+ annually — 2nd largest exporter after China
• Manufacturing: Textiles, pharmaceuticals, leather goods, jute
• Services: Growing IT and outsourcing sector
• Construction: Massive infrastructure projects (metro rail, expressways)
• Informal economy: Street vendors, rickshaws, small workshops

护城河分析

• Garment dominance: 4,500+ factories employing 4M+ workers — unmatched scale
• Labor cost advantage: Lowest garment wages in major producing countries
• Strategic location: River port on Buriganga, access to Bay of Bengal
• Demographic dividend: Young, growing population

关键数据

• Population: 23M+ metro area (world's 8th largest city)
• Garment exports: $45B+ annually
• Density: 23,000+ people per sq km (one of the world's densest)
• GDP growth: Bangladesh averages 6-8% annually

有趣事实

• Dhaka's muslin fabric was so fine in the Mughal era that a full-length sari could pass through a wedding ring — British colonizers systematically destroyed the industry to protect Manchester mills
• The city has 400,000+ cycle rickshaws — more than any other city in the world, earning it the nickname "Rickshaw Capital of the World"